石墨烯柔性导电改性涤纶织物的制备与性能
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TQ340

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2018 年度河南省高等学校青年骨干教师培养计划(2018GGJS152);河南省高等学校重点科研项目(18B540001);河南工程学院博士基金资助项目(Dkj2018005);2020年度河南省科技攻关计划项目(202102210239)。


Preparation and properties of graphene electric conductive modified polyester fabrics
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    摘要:

    采用乙二胺(EDA)和氢氧化钠对涤纶织物进行改性,获得氨基化改性涤纶,再将改性涤纶浸渍氧化石墨烯(GO)溶液,涤纶表面的GO还原成还原氧化石墨烯(RGO)后得到具有导电性能的涤纶织物。采用扫描电镜(SEM)对导电涤纶进行表征,并进行耐洗和耐摩擦性能测试。研究结果表明,涤纶织物经EDA改性后对GO的吸附能力增强,织物导电性增加;改性涤纶的最佳导电整理工艺为GO溶液pH值6,5 g/L保险粉在95℃还原60min可使织物上GO较充分还原,改性涤纶织物的导电性随GO浓度的增大、还原温度的增加和还原时间的延长而增强,当GO为2g/L时,改性涤纶的表面电阻值降低至14.575 KΩ/cm。由SEM结果可知未经改性的涤纶织物表面光滑,经导电整理后织物表面覆盖一层石墨烯薄膜。

    Abstract:

    Ethanediamine (EDA) and sodium hydroxide was applied to modification of polyester fabric which made the surface of polyester rich in amino groups. Then the modified polyester dipping with graphene oxide (GO), obtained conductive materials by reducing GO to reduced graphene oxide (RGO). The samples were characterized by SEM. The rubbing and washing fastness of the samples were also tested. The results showed that the absorption performance of polyester was increased obviously after modified with EDA. The optimal conductive finishing process was pH of GO 6, sodium hydrosulfite 5g/L, reducing at 95℃ for 60min. The conductivity of polyester fabric increased with the increasing of the concentration of GO, reducing temperature and time. When the GO concentration was 2g/L, the surface resistance value of the modified polyester decreased to 14.575 KΩ/cm. The SEM was showed that the surface of original polyester fabric is smooth, after dipping with GO, GO forms a thin film on the surface of the fabric.

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曹机良.石墨烯柔性导电改性涤纶织物的制备与性能[J].精细化工,2020,37(7):

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  • 收稿日期:2019-12-17
  • 最后修改日期:2020-02-21
  • 录用日期:2020-02-26
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-06-08
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