有机氟接枝改性含硅水性聚氨酯的制备及性能
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安徽省2017年度科技计划重点项目(项目编号:1704a0902018)、安徽省高校自然科学研究重点项目 (No.KJ2016A792)资助。


Preparation and Properties of Silicone Water-containing Polyurethane Graft Modified by Organic Fluorine
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The key projects of the Science and Technology Program of Anhui Province in 2017(Project No .:1704 a0902018) and the key projects of natural science research in colleges and universities of Anhui Province (no.kj2016a792) are supported.

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    摘要:

    将2,2,3,3,3-五氟-1-丙醇(PFIP)与异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯三聚体(IPDIT)反应合成了有机氟接枝的异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯三聚体(FIPDIT),再以异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)、聚醚二元醇(N210)、羟基聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)和不同用量的FIPDIT等为原料制备出系列有机氟接枝的含硅水性聚氨酯(FSWPU)。通过FTIR、TGA、水接触角、拉伸、耐溶剂性等对FSWPU结构与性能进行了表征与测试。结果表明:FSWPU乳液性能稳定,在 n(N210)∶ n(PDMS)=8∶1的条件下,当FIPDIT的含量为5%(以预聚体的总质量为基准,下同)时,FSWPU乳液平均粒径为168 nm,吸水率为8.1%,接触角为113.5°,拉伸强度为23.1MPa,断裂伸长率为328%,热失重10%、30%、50%的温度分别为302、329、350℃。胶膜的耐水性能、耐溶剂性和力学性能等都有明显提升。

    Abstract:

    The isophorone diisocyanate trimer (FIPDIT) grafted with organic fluorine was synthesized by melt polycondensation of 2,2,3,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propanol (PFIP) and isophorone diisocyanate trimer (IPDIT). The graft of silicone-containing waterborne polyurethane (FSWPU) with organic fluorine was prepared from isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), polyether diol (N210), hydroxyl polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), 1,4-butanediol (BDO), 2,2-dihydroxymethyl propionic acid (DMPA) and different dosage of F-IPDIT. the FSWPU structure and properties were characterized by FTIR、TGA、 water contact angle, stretching and solvent resistance. The results show that the emulsion is stable, Under n (N210): n (PDMS)=8∶1, And when the FIPDIT is 5%, Average particle size 168 nm, Water absorption is 8.1%, Contact angle 113.5°, 23.1 Mpa, tensile strength, The elongation at break is 328%, the temperature of 10%,30% and 50% of the thermogravimetric weight loss was 302、329、350℃, respectivel. The water resistance, solvent resistance, et al, are obviously improved.

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朱建新,杨建军.有机氟接枝改性含硅水性聚氨酯的制备及性能[J].精细化工,2021,38(3):

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  • 收稿日期:2020-08-31
  • 最后修改日期:2020-11-02
  • 录用日期:2020-11-02
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-02-02
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