蛇床子素酰胺衍生物的合成与其抗菌活性
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Synthesis and antibacterial activities of osthole amide derivatives
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    摘要:

    为了寻找抗菌活性化合物,以天然产物蛇床子素为原料,经二氧化硒氧化得到中间体Ⅰ,再经亚氯酸钠氧化得到中间体Ⅱ,最后,中间体Ⅱ和胺经二环己基碳二亚胺(DCC)缩合,制备了15个目标化合物,经1HNMR 、13CNMR 和MS对目标物进行了确证。体外抗菌活性测试结果表明:该类衍生物呈现潜在的抗菌活性,大多化合物的抗菌活性优于蛇床子素,部分化合物有较优的抗耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)活性。其中,以化合物Ⅲo的抗MRSA活性最好,最小抑菌浓度(MIC)为64μg/mL,远优于对照药苯唑西林的活性。

    Abstract:

    In order to search for antibacterial compounds, the natural product osthol was used as raw material to prepare intermediate I by selenium dioxide oxidation, and then intermediate II was prepared by sodium chlorite oxidation. Finally, fifteen osthol amide derivatives were prepared by DCC condensation of intermediate II and amine. The structures of compounds were confirmed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR and MS. The results showed that these derivatives had potential antibacterial activities, most of the target compounds had better antibacterial activity than osthol, and some of them had excellent antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Among them, compound Ⅲo showed the best anti-MRSA activity with the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 64 μg/mL, which was much better than that of oxacillin.

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周绪容,杨家强.蛇床子素酰胺衍生物的合成与其抗菌活性[J].精细化工,2021,38(4):

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  • 收稿日期:2020-09-16
  • 最后修改日期:2020-11-06
  • 录用日期:2020-11-10
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-03-01
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