接枝微滤膜 PSF-g-PSSS的制备及高效截留水中三嗪类农药
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国家青年科学基金 (21805249), 山西省回国留学人员科研项目(2020-100),


Preparation of grafted-microfiltration membrane PSF-g-PSSS and rejecting effectively triazine herbicides in water
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National Natural Science Foundation of China (21805249), Shanxi Province Science and Technology Foundation (201801D121069),

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    摘要:

    为了高效去除水中三嗪类农药,制备一种功能接枝微滤膜。首先将氯甲基化聚砜(CMPSF)微滤膜改性为氨基化膜(AMPSF),AMPSF膜表面的氨基与溶液中的引发剂过硫酸铵构成-NH2/S2O82-氧化还原引发体系,引发单体对苯乙烯磺酸钠(SSS)接枝聚合至氨基化微滤膜上,成功制得功能性接枝膜PSF-g-PSSS,并采用红外光谱表征其结构、扫描电子显微镜观察其形貌。考察PSF-g-PSSS膜对莠灭净、扑草净和阿特拉津三种除草剂的等温吸附性能和作用机理,并评价PSF-g-PSSS膜对水中三嗪类除草剂的截留和去除性能。研究表明,凭借静电相互作用,功能性接枝微滤膜PSF-g-PSSS对三嗪类除草剂具有较强的吸附和截留性能。浓度为1 mg/L的莠灭净在0.1MPa压力下渗透通过面积为78.5 cm2的PSF-g-PSSS滤膜时,渗透溶液的体积达到2.5 L时,截留率接近100 %,表现出对三嗪除草剂良好地截留和去除性能。

    Abstract:

    In order to remove effectively the triazine herbicides, a kind of functional microflitration membrane is prepared.Chloromethylated polysulfone (CMPSF) microfiltration membrane was firstly modified into aminated membrane (AMPSF membrane). The –NH2/S2O82- redox initation system was constitued via the amino groups on AMPSF membrane and ammonium persulphate as initator in the solution, which initated monomer sodium p-styrenesulfonate (SSS) graft-polymerize on the AMPSF microfiltration membrane, resulting in the functional grafted-membrane PSF-g-PSSS. The structure of PSF-g-PSSS was measured by FT-IR and the morphology was observed by SEM. The isothermal adsorption experiments of PSF-g-PSSS membrane for three triazine herbicides, ametryn, prometryn and atrazine, were carried out in detail to estimate isothermal adsorption property and the mechanism of PSF-g-PSSS membrane for triazine herbicides. The rejection and removing performance of PSF-g-PSSS membrane for triazine herbicides from water were further studied by the permeation experiments. The results show that the electrostatic interaction between PSF-g-PSSS membrane and triazine herbicides leads to high adsorption capacity and rejection performance. As a filter with a membrane area of 78.5 cm2 is used, the rejection rate of PSF-g-PSSS membrane for ametryn solution with a concentration of 1 mg/L at 0.1 MPa can be closed to 100% until the volume of permeation solution reaches 2.5 L, displaying an excellent rejection and removing performance towards triazine herbicides.

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门吉英,师红星,高保娇.接枝微滤膜 PSF-g-PSSS的制备及高效截留水中三嗪类农药[J].精细化工,2021,38(12):

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  • 收稿日期:2021-05-20
  • 最后修改日期:2021-08-02
  • 录用日期:2021-08-05
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-11-05
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