绿色低共熔溶剂提取野菊花中黄酮类化合物
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TS201.2

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Extraction of flavonoids from Chrysanthemum indicum by green deep eutectic solvent
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The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan)

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    摘要:

    研究氯化胆碱低共熔溶剂(deep eutectic solvents,DESs)提取野菊花中的总黄酮、总槲皮素和槲皮苷。首先,合成了4种性能优异的DESs,并对其物理性质进行表征。其次,以提取效果最好的氯化胆碱/尿素DES为溶剂,通过改变单一变量优化提取效果,在含水量30%、提取时间45 min、固液比1∶50 g/mL、提取温度60 ℃的条件下,总黄酮、总槲皮素、槲皮苷的提取得率分别为72.32 mg/g、12.97 mg/g、10.06 mg/g,提取效果优于传统有机溶剂。最后,通过SEM和XRD结果说明在提取过程中野菊花的晶体结构无明显变化,DES对野菊花表面的木质素有溶解作用,使其具有更强的细胞破壁效果,导致黄酮类化合物更易溶出。

    Abstract:

    The green deep eutectic solvents(DESs) synthesized by choline chloride(ChCl) were applied to extract the total flavonoids, total quercetin and quercetin from Chrysanthemum indicum L.. Firstly, four kinds of DESs with excellent performance were synthesized and their physical properties were characterized. Secondly, urea-choline chloride with the best extraction effect was used as the solvent to optimize several parameters affecting the extraction amount. The extraction conditions were as follows: water content of 30%, extraction time of 45 min, solid-liquid ratio of 1:50 g/mL, extraction temperature of 60 ℃. At this time, the extraction yields of total flavonoids, total quercetin and quercetin were 72.32 mg/g, 12.97 mg/g and 10.06 mg/g, respectively, which were better than traditional organic solvents. Finally, the SEM and XRD results showed that the crystal structure of the Chrysanthemum indicum L. did not change significantly during the extraction process. DESs can dissolve the lignin on the surface of Chrysanthemum indicum L., which makes it have stronger cell-breaking effect and leads to easier dissolution of flavonoids.

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黄文睿,唐超凡,陶雨峰,韩娟,吴嘉聪,王赟.绿色低共熔溶剂提取野菊花中黄酮类化合物[J].精细化工,2022,39(3):

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  • 收稿日期:2021-07-18
  • 最后修改日期:2021-11-22
  • 录用日期:2021-11-29
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-01-29
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