g-C3N4/Bi2MoO6/Ag3PO4复合材料制备及其可见光催化性能
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X522

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Preparation of g-C3N4/Bi2MoO6/Ag3PO4 composite and its visible light catalytic performance
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The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan)

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    摘要:

    以三聚氰胺、二水合钼酸钠和五水合硝酸铋为原料,采用溶剂热法制备了g-C3N4/Bi2MoO6前驱体,然后通过共沉淀法将Ag3PO4纳米粒子负载在前驱体上,得到g-C3N4/Bi2MoO6/Ag3PO4复合材料。通过XRD、FTIR、XPS、SEM、UV-Vis DRS等对复合材料进行表征。结果表明,g-C3N4、Bi2MoO6和Ag3PO4之间形成了异质结结构,促进光生电子-空穴对的有效分离。以盐酸四环素(TC)为目标降解物,分析材料的光催化活性。在可见光照射下,30 mg g-C3N4/Bi2MoO6/Ag3PO4在50 min内对40 mL 10 mg/L的TC溶液的降解率达到93%。降解速率常数为0.033 min-1,分别是g-C3N4、Bi2MoO6和Ag3PO4降解速率常数的33倍、3.6倍和1.5倍;g-C3N4/Bi2MoO6/Ag3PO4对TC进行降解,循环利用4次后,对TC的降解率为71%,说明g-C3N4/Bi2MoO6/Ag3PO4具有较好的稳定性。自由基捕获实验结果表明,g-C3N4/Bi2MoO6/Ag3PO4光催化降解TC的主要活性物种为·OH和·O2-。最后提出了TC可能的降解机理和降解路径。

    Abstract:

    The g-C3N4/Bi2MoO6 precursor was prepared by solvothermal method with melamine, sodium molybdate dihydrate and bismuth nitrate pentahydrate as raw materials, then loaded Ag3PO4 nanoparticles by coprecipitation method, the g-C3N4/Bi2MoO6/Ag3PO4 composite was obtained. The composite was characterized by XRD, FTIR, XPS, SEM and UV-Vis DRS. Tetracycline hydrochloride (TC) was used as the target degradation, the results showed that the degradation rate of 10 mg/L TC reached 93% in 50 min under visible light irradiation. The corresponding rate constant was 0.033 min-1, which was higher than g-C3N4, Bi2MoO6 and Ag3PO4 with 33 times, 3.6 times and 1.5 times, respectively, showing that the g-C3N4/Bi2MoO6/Ag3PO4 composite had the best catalytic performance among all the catalyst. After four cycles with g-C3N4/Bi2MoO6/Ag3PO4, the degradation rate of TC was 71%, higher than Ag3PO4, indicating that the g-C3N4/Bi2MoO6/Ag3PO4 composite had better stability. According to the experimental results of free radical capture, the main active species in the process of TC degradation were ·OH- and ·O2–. Finally, the possible degradation mechanism and degradation path were supposed.

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陈丛瑾. g-C3N4/Bi2MoO6/Ag3PO4复合材料制备及其可见光催化性能[J].精细化工,2022,39(3):0

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  • 收稿日期:2021-08-01
  • 最后修改日期:2021-11-10
  • 录用日期:2021-12-06
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-01-11
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