HKUST-1掺杂聚醚酰亚胺混合基质膜的制备及性能
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TQ 051.8; X799.3

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国家自然科学基金(41662004);江西省研究生创新专项资金项目(YC2021-S557)


Preparation and properties of HKUST-1 doped polyetherimide mixed matrix membrane
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    摘要:

    为改善超滤膜结构和性能,将金属有机框架材料HKUST-1掺杂于聚醚酰亚胺(PEI)铸膜液中,制备了HKUST-1掺杂聚醚酰亚胺混合基质膜(HKUST-1/PEI)。通过FTIR、SEM、AFM和水接触角测定仪对HKUST-1/PEI的结构、形貌以及表面浸润性能进行了表征。结果表明,HKUST-1纳米材料掺杂质量分数为0.05%的混合基质膜具有较好的性能,在0.1 MPa运行压力下,其纯水通量能够达到1304 L/(m2·h),对质量浓度为1.0 g/L 牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的截留率在97%以上;在酸性(pH =2)、碱性(pH =12)溶液中浸泡24 h后,对BSA的截留率仅下降约2%(纯水通量基本保持不变),具有良好的耐酸碱性能;在80 ℃高温下膜的纯水渗透通量达到1587 L/(m2·h)且BSA截留率>95%,具有较强的耐高温性能;此外,其通量恢复率达到92%,膜的防污性能得到了极大的改善。

    Abstract:

    As the membrane material, polyether imide (PEI) was used to prepare PEI flat ultrafiltration membrane by phase inversion method. In order to improve the structure and performance of ultrafiltration membrane, HKUST-1 mixed matrix membrane doped with polyetherimide was prepared by adding metal-organic framework HKUST-1 into the casting solution. The structure, morphology and surface wettability of the prepared film were characterized by FTIR, SEM, AFM and water contact angle tester respectively. It is found that the mixed matrix membrane doped with 0.05% HKUST-1 nanomaterial has good performance. Under the operating pressure of 0.1 MPa, the pure water flux can reach 1304 L/(m2·h), and the rejection rate of 1.0 g/L bovine serum albumin (BSA) is over 97%. After soaking in acidic (pH =2) and alkaline (pH =12) solutions for 24 hours, the rejection rate of BSA only decreased by about 2% (the pure water flux remained basically unchanged), which showed good acid and alkali resistance. At the high temperature of 80℃, the pure water permeation flux of the membrane reached 1587 L/(m2·h) and the BSA rejection rate was still higher than 95%, which showed strong high temperature resistance. Finally, the antifouling performance test showed that its flux recovery rate (FRR) reached 92%, proving that the antifouling performance of the membrane was greatly improved.

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李海柯,李新冬,欧阳果仔,李浪,李文豪,黄万抚. HKUST-1掺杂聚醚酰亚胺混合基质膜的制备及性能[J].精细化工,2022,39(4):

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  • 收稿日期:2021-09-28
  • 最后修改日期:2021-12-21
  • 录用日期:2021-12-22
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-03-09
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