妥卡替尼的合成研究
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东华大学

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TQ460.6

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The synthesis of tucatinib
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Donghua University

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    摘要:

    以2-氨基-4-氯吡啶为起始原料,经过缩合、取代、环合、乌尔曼反应和水合肼还原硝基5步反应得到中间体4-([1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-7-氧基)-3-甲基苯胺,总收率28.8%。2-氨基-5-硝基苯腈先与N,N-二甲基甲酰胺二甲基缩醛(DMF-DMA)缩合,再与4-([1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-7-氧基)-3-甲基苯胺环合得到N-[3-甲基-4-([1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-7-氧基)苯基]-6-硝基-4-喹唑啉胺,再经硝基还原得到N4-[3-甲基-4-([1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-7-氧基)苯基]-4,6-喹唑啉二胺,三步收率47.4%。同时,采用二硫化碳和2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇为原料,经两步反应制备4,5-二氢-4,4-二甲基-2-(甲硫基)噁唑三氟甲磺酸盐,收率68.6%。最后,N4-[3-甲基-4-([1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-7-氧基)苯基]-4,6-喹唑啉二胺和4,5-二氢-4,4-二甲基-2-(甲硫基)噁唑三氟甲磺酸盐以三乙胺为碱进行缩合反应得到妥卡替尼,收率62.8%,HPLC纯度99.08%。采用1HNMR、13CNMR和HRMS等对产物结构进行了表征。该合成路线原料廉价易得,为妥卡替尼的放大生产提供理论依据。

    Abstract:

    The intermediate 4-([1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-7-yloxy)-3-methylaniline was obtained from 2-amino-4-chloropyridine with a total yield of 28.8% through five steps of condensation, substitution, cyclization, Ullmann reaction and reduction of nitro group. Secondly, 2-amino-5-nitrobenzonitrile was used as starting materials to synthesize the target intermediate N4-[3-methyl-4-([1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-7-yloxy)phenyl]-4,6-quinazolinediamine via condensation, cyclization and reduction reaction with a total yield of 47.4%. In addition, 4,5-dihydro-4,4-dimethyl-2-(methylthio)oxazole trifluoromethanesulfonate was prepared in two steps under mild conditions in 68.6% yield using carbon disulfide and 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol as raw material. Finally, tucatinib was obtained from N4-[3-methyl-4-([1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a] pyridin-7-yloxy)phenyl]-4,6-quinazolinediamine and 4,5-dihydro-4,4-dimethyl-2-(methylthio)oxazole trifluoromethanesulfonate using triethylamine as base with a yield of 62.8% and HPLC purity of 99.08%. The structures of the products were characterized by 1HNMR, 13CNMR and HRMS analysis. The raw materials are cheap and easy to obtain. This synthetic route provides a theoretical basis for the scale-up production of tucatinib.

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黄加香,刘洋,王巳天,赵圣印.妥卡替尼的合成研究[J].精细化工,2022,39(8):

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  • 收稿日期:2022-01-08
  • 最后修改日期:2022-05-04
  • 录用日期:2022-05-19
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-07-05
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