NF@Ni3S4@CoFe-LDHs核壳电极用于尿素辅助碱性析氧
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1.陕西理工大学 材料科学与工程学院;2.陕西理工大学

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TQ116.2;TQ151

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国家自然科学基金青年项目(51504147)


Core-shell NF@Ni3S4@CoFe-LDHs electrode for Urea-Assisted Oxydrogen Reaction in Alkaline Media
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1.School of Material Science and Engineering,Shaanxi University of Technology;2.School of Material Science and Engineering

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    摘要:

    电解水制氢的阳极析氧反应(OER)需要较高的过电位来克服缓慢动力学。为此,利用理论过电势为0.37 V的尿素氧化反应(UOR)来降低阳极反应过电势。采用水热和电化学沉积的方法,构建异质核壳结构的NF@Ni3S4@CoFe-LDHs催化电极用于尿素辅助碱性析氧反应。得益于分级结构和异质物种在界面的协同作用,电极表面对中间产物吸附和质子的解吸速率加快,水和尿素分子的分解能垒大大降低。在x mol/L的尿素(x=0.1,0.33和0.5)和1mol/L KOH混合溶液中,该电极驱动10 mA/cm2的电流密度仅需要100 mV的过电势。在0.33 mol/L的碱性尿素溶液中, NF@Ni3S4@CoFe-LDHs电极驱动的最高电流密度比1mol/L KOH溶液中高116 mA,并可在稳定运行20 h的同时保持良好的循环性。该催化电极在碱性电解水制氢和尿素污水处理方面有较好的而应用前景。

    Abstract:

    The anodic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) of hydrogen production from electrolytic water requires a high over potential to overcome the slow kinetics. Therefore, urea oxidation reaction (UOR) with a theoretical overpotential of 0.37 V was used to decrease the anodic overpotential. Hydrothermal and electrochemical deposition methods were used to construct heterogeneous core-shell structure NF@Ni3S4@CoFe-LDHs catalytic electrode which used in basic urea solution. Due to the synergistic effect of hierarchical structure and heterogeneous species at the interface, the adsorption of intermediate products and the desorption of protons on the electrode surface are accelerated, and the decomposition energy barrier of water and urea molecules is greatly reduced. In the mixed solution of x mol/L urea (x=0.1, 0.33 and 0.5) with 1mol/L KOH, it only need 100 mV overpotential to drive 10mA/cm2 current density. In 0.33 mol/L alkaline urea solution, the NF@Ni3S4@CoFe-LDHs can driven 116mA higher than that in 1mol/L KOH solution, and it can operate stably for 20 h while maintaining good circularity. The catalytic electrode has good application prospects in hydrogen production from alkaline water and urea wastewater treatment.

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卫学玲,包维维,邹祥宇,李文虎,蒋 鹏,艾桃桃. NF@Ni3S4@CoFe-LDHs核壳电极用于尿素辅助碱性析氧[J].精细化工,2023,40(2):

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-28
  • 最后修改日期:2022-08-03
  • 录用日期:2022-08-04
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-12-26
  • 出版日期: 2022-09-30
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