含唑硅烷偶联剂有机金属涂层的制备及性能
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广东省科学院化工研究所 广东省工业表面活性剂重点实验室

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TN41

基金项目:

广州市科技计划项目(202102080461,202201010309);广州市重点研发计划重大科技专项揭榜挂帅项目(20220602JBGS02);广东省科学院GDAS专项基金项目(2022GDASZH-2022010109)。


Preparation and properties of azole silane couple agents-containing organometallic coatings
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1.Guangdong Key Laboratory of Industrial Surfactant,Institute of Chemical Engineering,Guangdong Academy of Sciences;2.Guangdong Key Laboratory of Industrial Surfactant, Institute of Chemical Engineering,Guangdong Academy of Sciences;3.Institute of Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Academy of Sciences

Fund Project:

Guangzhou Science and Technology Plan Project (202102080461,202201010309); Guangzhou Key R&D plan Major Science and Technology Special Project (20220602JBGS02); GDAS Sepecial Project of Guangdong Academy of Sciences (2022GDASZH-2022010109).

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    摘要:

    以异氰酸丙基三乙氧基硅烷、2-氨基噻唑和咪唑为主要原料,合成了(2-噻唑脲基)丙基三乙氧基硅烷(TUP)和咪唑酰胺基丙基三乙氧基硅烷(IAP)两种唑硅烷偶联剂。再分别以TUP和IAP为主成膜剂,采用浸涂法在铜箔表面固化成膜制备了具有高频印制电路(PCB)应用价值的有机金属涂层,并与棕化膜和甲基三乙氧基硅烷(KH132)、巯基丙基三乙氧基硅烷(KH580)有机涂层进行对比。利用FTIR、SEM、AFM和接触角测量仪对涂层的结构、表面形貌、平整性和疏水性进行了表征。通过电化学、盐雾和盐水浸泡实验对涂层的防腐性能进行测定,并分析了压合后铜面/环氧树脂层间附着力。结果表明,TUP和IAP唑硅烷偶联剂均成功接枝到铜基表面,形成了一层相对平整光滑且致密均匀的有机保护膜。TUP含量为3%(以乙醇和水总质量为基准)形成的有机金属涂层平整性较好,算术平均粗糙度(Ra)和均方根粗糙度(Rq)均低于21 nm,疏水性较优,水接触角高达142°,耐腐蚀性较强,缓蚀效率可达99.2%,耐盐雾可达14 d,压合后铜/树脂层间剥离强度为5.97 N/cm,满足印制电路内层板附着力要求。

    Abstract:

    Two azole silane couple agents TUP and IAP were synthesized from 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane, 2-aminothiazole and imidazole. Organometallic coatings were obtained by dipping method on copper foil surface using TUP and IAP as main film-forming agents applied in high-frequency PCB, and then compared with brown oxidation film and polymeric coatings containing KH132 and KH580. The structure, surface morphology, flatness and hydrophobicity of the films were characterized by FTIR, SEM, AFM and contact angle measurement, respectively. The corrosion resistance of the layers was evaluated by electrochemical, salt spray and saline immersion tests, and the interfacial adhesion between copper foil and epoxy resin was investigated after laminates process. The results indicated that two azole silane coupling agents were both successfully grafted onto the copper surface, fabricating relatively smooth and compact organic protective films. The organometallic coatings formed by TUP with a concentration of 3% (based on the total mass of ethanol and water) exhibited excellent smoothness with Ra and Rq both below 21 nm,optimal hydrophobicity with water contact angle up to 142°. Furthermore, the corrosion inhibition efficiency could reach 99.2% and salt spray resistance up to 14 d revealing best barrier performance. In addition, the peel strength of copper/resin laminates achieved 5.97 N/cm appropriately, satisfying interfacial adhesion requirement of PCB.

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赵鹏,翁行尚,庄学文,张小春,陈伟健,黄淋佳.含唑硅烷偶联剂有机金属涂层的制备及性能[J].精细化工,2023,40(9):

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-22
  • 最后修改日期:2023-03-03
  • 录用日期:2023-03-07
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-06-12
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