基于聚偏氟乙烯复合结构色材料的制备与性能
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大连理工大学 精细化工国家重点实验室

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国家自然科学基金(21878043)


Preparation and properties of polyvinylidene fluoride composite structural color material
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State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals,Dalian University of Technology

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    摘要:

    胶体微球自组装成有序阵列是制备光子晶体结构色材料的有效途径,但微球之间相互作用力弱,阵列结构易被外力破坏是其实际应用的主要障碍。本文以聚偏氟乙烯为粘接剂,将其填充于PS@SiO2三维光子晶体中,锁定PS@SiO微球组装的有序阵列,成功构建了结构稳定且柔韧的新型光子晶体结构色体系。该结构色材料在摩擦测试100次后,结构保持稳定,颜色稳定存在。同时材料易于图案化,具有优异的抗拉伸性能和柔性,材料的拉伸断裂强度达到22.28 MPa,断裂应变率为28.49%,在卷曲100次后,依旧保持微观结构稳定。

    Abstract:

    Self-assembly of colloidal microspheres into ordered arrays is an effective way to prepare structural color materials based on photonic crystals. However, the interaction between microspheres is weak and the structure is easily destroyed by external forces, which is the main obstacle in their practical application. In this article, polyvinylidene fluoride is filled in the gaps of three-dimensional photonic crystals of PS@SiO2 to lock the ordered arrays benefiting from its mechanical stability and tensile resistance, thus constructing a novel structural color system with stable structure and flexibility. After 100 friction tests, the structure and color of the system remains stable. At the same time, the system is easy to pattern, and has excellent tensile resistance and flexibility. The tensile fracture strength of the system reaches 22.28 MPa, and the fracture strain rate is 28.49%. In addition, the microstructure is still stable after 100 bending tests.

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韩镕辉,王贞智,孟繁涛,张淑芬,唐炳涛.基于聚偏氟乙烯复合结构色材料的制备与性能[J].精细化工,2023,40(8):

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-29
  • 最后修改日期:2023-02-12
  • 录用日期:2023-02-13
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-09-08
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