基于正交实验法优化制备疏水聚丙烯及性能
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1.三峡大学材料与化工学院;2.湖北宜化新材料科技有限公司

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TQ324

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湖北省技术创新专项(重大专项)(2020BED029);湖北省111引智计划(2018-19-1)


Preparation and properties of hydrophobic polypropylene through orthogonal experiment design
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1.College of Materials and Chemical Engineering,Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials,China Three Gorges University;2.Hubei Yihua New Materials Technology Co,Ltd,Yichang

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    摘要:

    以1,3,5-三甲基-1,3,5(三氟丙基)环三硅氧烷(D3F)、八甲基环四硅氧烷(D4)、四甲基四乙烯基环四硅氧烷(D4Vi)为原料,开环聚合得到乙烯基封端聚硅氧烷(FSI),随后通过自由基聚合方式将全氟己基(TE-6)接枝于FSI,合成含氟聚硅氧烷(FSI-F),采用NMR、GPC、FTIR等表征了FSI-F的结构与相对分子质量。以FSI-F为疏水改性材料、注塑级聚丙烯(PP)为基材、正十六烷基三甲氧基硅烷(Dynasylan 9116)为相容性改性剂,通过熔融共混制备FSI-F/PP复合材料,采用正交实验法优化了FSI-F质量分数、TE-6与D4Vi物质的量比、Dynasylan 9116质量分数等不同工艺条件对FSI-F/PP复合材料的疏水、疏油、力学性能的影响,通过SEM、AFM和TG-DSC等揭示了FSI-F/PP复合材料形貌与热学性能与其综合性能的内在联系。当n(D4Vi):n(TE-6)比例为1:2、FSI-F质量分数为6 %、Dynasylan 9116质量分数为2 %时,FSI-F/PP复合材料的疏水角、疏油角、拉伸强度和断裂伸长率分别为130.4°、52.8°、37.56 MPa、1125.67%,有望应用于自清洁、管道减阻等领域。

    Abstract:

    Vinyl terminated polysiloxane (FSI) was prepared by ring opening polymerization of 1,3,5-trimethyl-1,3,5 (trifluoropropyl) cyclotrisiloxane(D3F), octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane(D4), and tetramethyltetravinylcyclotetrasiloxane(D4Vi). Then, the perfluorohexanyl(TE-6) was grafted into the structure of FSI to construct fluorinated polysiloxane(FSI-F) through free radical polymerization. The structure and relative molecular weight of FSI-F were characterized by NMR, GPC, and FTIR. Using FSI-F as a hydrophobic material, plastic grade polypropylene (PP) as a base material, and n-hexadecyltrimethoxysilane(Dynasylan 9116) as a compatibility modifier, respectively. The effects of FSI-F mass fraction, the mole ratio between TE-6 and D4Vi, and the amount of Dynasylan 9116 addition on the hydrophobic and mechanical properties of FSI-F/PP composites were discussed using orthogonal experimental methods. The intrinsic relationship between the morphology, thermal properties of FSI-F/PP composites and their comprehensive performances was revealed by means of SEM, AFM, and TG-DSC. Finally, a type of hydrophobic materials with hydrophobic angle, hydrophobic angle, tensile strength, and elongation at break of 130.4, 52.8, 37.56 MPa, and 1125.67% was prepared, while the n(D4Vi):n(TE-6) = 1:2, 6 % mass fraction of FSI-F, and 2 % mass fraction of Dynasylan 9116. This study would shed light on the development of the hydro-oleophobic materials for applications in fields such as self-cleaning and pipeline drag reduction.

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朱盛莲,冷超群,陈然,周昌林,汪磊.基于正交实验法优化制备疏水聚丙烯及性能[J].精细化工,2024,41(3):

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  • 收稿日期:2023-03-20
  • 最后修改日期:2023-06-07
  • 录用日期:2023-06-12
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-03-07
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