钨掺杂二氧化钒@聚多巴胺的制备及应用[1]
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陕西科技大学 轻工科学与工程学院

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西安市科技计划项目(22GXFW0003);国家自然科学基金(21978162);咸阳市重点研发计划(2021ZDYF-GY-0037)。


Preparation and properties of tungsten-doped vanadium dioxide@polydopamine modified polyurethane solid-solid phase change materials
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College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering,Shaanxi University of Science and Technology,Xi''an

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    摘要:

    采用原位聚合法以聚乙二醇(PEG)为相变软段,异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)为硬段,聚多巴胺包覆的钨掺杂二氧化钒(W-VO2@PDA)作为填料,制备了钨掺杂二氧化钒@聚多巴胺改性聚氨酯固-固相变材料(W-VO2@PDA/PUPCM)。研究了PEG分子量对W-VO2@PDA/PUPCM乳液稳定性和整理织物调温性的影响;通过FT-IR、POM、DSC和TGA等对材料的化学结构、结晶性能、相变性能和热稳定性进行了测试和表征。结果表明,PEG分子量对W-VO2@PDA/PUPCM的储热性能和相变性能有很大的影响,当PEG分子量为8000时,W-VO2@PDA/PUPCM具有良好的形状稳定性和热稳定性,熔融温度和相变焓最高分别为51.52 ℃和144.82 J/g,经W-VO2@PDA/PUPCM整理后的织物和未经整理的织物相比升温和降温最大温差分别为7.8 ℃和5.3 ℃,在智能调温织物领域具有广泛的应用前景。

    Abstract:

    Tungsten-doped vanadium dioxide@poly(dopamine) modified polyurethane solid-solid phase change material (W-VO2@PDA/PUPCM) was prepared by in situ polymerization using polyethylene glycol (PEG) as the soft segment, isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) as the hard segment and polydopamine-coated tungsten-doped vanadium dioxide (W-VO2@PDA) as the filler. The effect of PEG molecular weight on the stability of W-VO2@PDA/PUPCM emulsions and the temperature regulation of the finishing fabrics was investigated. The chemical structure, crystallization properties, phase change properties and thermal stability of W-VO2@PDA/PUPCM were tested and characterized by FT-IR, POM, DSC and TGA. The results showed that the molecular weight of PEG had a great influence on the thermal storage and phase change properties of W-VO2@PDA/PUPCM. When the molecular weight of PEG was 8000, W-VO2@PDA/PUPCM had good shape stability and thermal stability, and the highest melting temperature(51.52 ℃) and phase change enthalpy(144.82 J/g). The maximum temperature difference between the W-VO2@PDA/PUPCM finished fabric and unfinished fabric was 7.8 ℃ and 5.3 ℃ during the heating and cooling process. W-VO2@PDA/PUPCM finished fabric has a wide range of application prospects in the field of intelligent temperature control fabrics.

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周建华,李昕悦,刘庚.钨掺杂二氧化钒@聚多巴胺的制备及应用[1][J].精细化工,2024,41(6):

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  • 收稿日期:2023-06-04
  • 最后修改日期:2023-10-07
  • 录用日期:2023-09-07
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-06-11
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