Zn-Al共掺和形貌调控制备LiMn2O4正极材料及电化学性能
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1.云南民族大学化学与环境学院;2.昆明市生态环境局五华分局生态环境监测站

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TM912

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国家自然科学(51972282,U1602273)。


Preparation and Electrochemical properties of spinel LiMn2O4 cathode by Zn-Al co-doping and Morphology control
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Affiliation:

1.School of Chemistry and Environment,Key Laboratory of Green-Chemistry Materials in University of Yunnan Province,Yunnan Minzu University;2.Eco-environment Monitoring Station of Wuhua Branch,Kunming Eco-environment Bureau

Fund Project:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan)

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    摘要:

    采用固相燃烧法和不同的焙烧温度制备了600、650、700和750 ℃的LiZn0.05Al0.03Mn1.92O4材料。实验结果表明,Zn-Al复合掺杂和焙烧未改变LiMn2O4的晶体结构,样品结晶性随焙烧温度的升高而增加,650 ℃及以上时形成了较多包含高暴露{111}、小面积{110}和{100}晶面的截断八面体形貌晶粒,但750 ℃时部分样品发生分解。优化焙烧温度650 ℃的样品具有优良的倍率容量和容量保持率,在5 C和10 C下,初始放电比容量和1000次循环后容量保持率分别为101.3 mAh/g、81.5%和99.9 mAh/g、74.3%。CV和EIS表明,其具有较好的循环可逆性和较大的Li+扩散系数。Zn-Al共掺和形貌调控改性LiMn2O4正极材料有效抑制了LiMn2O4材料的Jahn-Teller效应,形成的截断八面体颗粒形貌降低了Mn的溶解,同时提供了更多的Li+迁移三维通道,改善了材料的倍率容量及循环寿命。

    Abstract:

    LiZn0.05Al0.03Mn1.92O4 cathode material was synthesized by a solid-state combustion method and calcination temperature at 600、650、700 and 750 ℃. The experimental results show that Zn-Al co-doping and the calcination do not change the spinel structure of LiMn2O4. The crystallinity of the samples aggrandizes along with the increase of the calcination temperature. More truncated octahedral grains containing high exposure {111}, small area {110} and {100} crystal face are formed at 650 ℃ and higher temperature. However, some samples decompose at 750 ℃. At 5 C and 10 C, the initial specific discharge capacities and the capacity retention ratio after 1000 cycles are 101.3 mAh/g、81.5% and 99.9 mAh/g、74.3%, respectively. CV and EIS show that it has great cyclic reversibility and large Li+ diffusion coefficient. The Zn-Al co-doping and morphology control modified LiMn2O4 cathode material can effectively inhibit the Jahn-Teller effect of spinel LiMn2O4 material. The truncated octahedral morphology reduces the dissolution of Mn and provides more Li+ diffusion channels. It improves the rate capacity and cycle life of the material.

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朱 琴,马 姣,钱志慧,李 萌,郭昱娇,郭俊明. Zn-Al共掺和形貌调控制备LiMn2O4正极材料及电化学性能[J].精细化工,2024,41(6):

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  • 收稿日期:2023-06-24
  • 最后修改日期:2023-09-04
  • 录用日期:2023-08-18
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-06-11
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