锌酞菁基多孔有机聚合物催化CO2与环氧化物的环加成反应
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1.惠州凯美特气体有限公司;2.广东工业大学轻工化工学院

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TQ630

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国家自然科学基金面上项目和惠州市科技计划应用攻关项目


Zinc phthalocyanine-based porous organic polymers for the cycloaddition reaction of carbon dioxide and epoxides under mild conditions
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1.Huizhou Kaimeite Gases Co,LTD,Huizhou,Guangdong;2.School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology

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    摘要:

    基于环氧化物双重活化模型,以四氨基酞菁锌和均苯三甲醛为原料,通过席夫碱缩合反应,在溶剂热的条件下,制备了锌酞菁基多孔有机聚合物材料ZnPc-POP,采用FTIR、13C MAR NMR、XPS、TEM和氮气吸-脱附表征其结构,以环氧氯丙烷(ECH)和CO2的环加成反应为模型,以四丁基溴化铵(TBAB)为助催化剂,考察ZnPc-POP的催化性能、循环使用性和其催化不同环氧化物的底物适用性,并对催化机理进行探究。结果表明:ZnPc-POP具有丰富的介孔结构(孔容约为0.64 cm3/g,平均孔径约为20 nm)和高的比表面积(171.6 m2/g);ECH在100 ℃和1.0 MPa的条件下生成环状碳酸酯的选择性>99%,收率为96%,转化频率(TOF)高达533.3 h-1;ZnPc-POP至少可以循环使用5次,且催化活性无明显降低;ZnPc-POP催化不同环氧化物作为底物的环加成反应,选择性在95%~99%。环氧化物中三元环氧原子与ZnPc-POP的Lewis酸位点锌中心发生配位作用而被有效活化,助催化剂TBAB中溴离子通过亲核进攻促进环氧化物开环,此双重活化环氧化物开环是CO2环加成反应的控速步骤。

    Abstract:

    Based on the double activation model of the epoxide, zinc phthalocyanine-based porous organic polymer (denoted as ZnPc-POP) was prepared by Schiff-base condensation reaction with zinc tetraminophthalocyanine and 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxaldehyde under solvothermal conditions. The structure was characterized by FTIR, 13CMAR NMR, XPS, TEM and nitrogen adsorption desorption. Using the cycloaddition reaction of epichlorohydrin (ECH) and CO2 as the model and tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB) as the cocatalyst, the catalytic performance, recycling ability and substrate applicability of ZnPc-POP were investigated, and the catalytic mechanism was also explored. The results show that ZnPc-POP has abundant mesoporous structure (pore volume is about 0.64 cm3/g, average pore size is about 20 nm) and high specific surface area (171.6 m2/g). At 100 ℃ and 1.0 MPa, the selectivity of ECH to produce cyclic carbonate was more than 99%, the yield was 96%, and the conversion frequency (TOF) was up to 533.3 h-1. ZnPc-POP can be recycled at least 5 times without significant decrease in the catalytic activity. The oxygen atom in the epoxide is activated effectively by coordination with the the Lewis acidic zinc center of ZnPc-POP, and the bromine ion in the co-catalyst TBAB promotes the ring-opening of the epoxide through nucleophilic attack. This double activation of epoxide ring-opening is the rate-controlling step of the CO2 cycloaddition reaction.

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钟建交,罗荣昌.锌酞菁基多孔有机聚合物催化CO2与环氧化物的环加成反应[J].精细化工,2024,41(3):

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  • 收稿日期:2023-06-30
  • 最后修改日期:2023-09-03
  • 录用日期:2023-08-28
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-03-07
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