耐候型增塑剂1,2-环己二甲酸醇醚酯合成与应用
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1.南京林业大学化学工程学院;2.河北广润化工有限公司

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TQ414

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFD2200802)


Synthesis of hexa-hydro-phthalic ethylene glycol ether esters and application as weather resistance plasticizers for PVC
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Affiliation:

1.Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources,College of Chemical Engineering,Nanjing Forestry University;2.Hebei Guangrun Chemical Co,Ltd

Fund Project:

National Key R&D Program of China

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    摘要:

    以1,2-环己二甲酸酐和乙二醇醚(乙二醇甲醚系列、乙二醇丁醚系列)为原料,通过直接酯化法合成环己二甲酸二(乙二醇醚)酯,利用FT-IR和1H NMR对产物结构进行确定,并对环己二甲酸二(乙二醇醚)酯增塑后聚氯乙烯(PVC)样品的力学性能、微观形貌、热稳定、耐迁移、耐挥发和耐候等性能进行分析。结果表明,当乙氧基数目≤3时,环己二甲酸乙二醇醚酯的增塑效率与乙氧基数目呈正相关。与邻苯二甲酸二辛酯增塑后的PVC样品相比,环己二甲酸二(三乙二醇甲醚)酯增塑后PVC样品的断裂伸长率提升了88.0%,初始热分解温度(T5%)提高了20.2 ℃,在正己烷中的迁移性下降了7.6%,在甲苯中的迁移性下降了4.9%,70 ℃下挥发性下降了1.9%,10天老化后断裂伸长率保持率提升了8.6%。

    Abstract:

    Weather-resistance plasticizers of hexa-hydro-phthalic ethylene glycol ether esters (HHPE) were synthesized using hexa-hydro-phthalic anhydride and ethylene glycol ether (ethylene/diethylene /triethylene/tetraethylene glycol glycol methyl ether, ethylene/diethylene/triethylene glycol butyl ether) as feedstocks via direct esterification. The structures of resulting products were confirmed by 1H NMR and FT-IR, respectively. In addition, performances of mechanical, microstructure, thermal stability, migration resistance the volatilization resistance, as well as weather resistance of PVC plasticized by HHPE were systematically investigated. The results indicated that the plasticization of HHPE increased along with the increase of the number of ethoxy group when the ethoxy units in the structure were less than 4. Compared with the PVC sample plasticized by dioctyl phthalate (DOP), the elongation at break and the initial thermal decomposition temperature (T5%) of the products plasticized by hexa-hydro-phthalic anhydride di (triethylene glycol methyl ether) ester (HHPTEM) respectively increased by 88% and 20.2 ℃, while the migration in n-hexane and toluene, as well as the volatility at 70 ℃ of HHPTEM/PVC decreased by 7.6%, 4.9% and 1.9%, respectively. Additionally, the retention rate of elongation at break increased by 8.6% after 10 days of UV aging.

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赵文豪,徐仁奎,余小龙,谈继淮,李梦雅,朱新宝.耐候型增塑剂1,2-环己二甲酸醇醚酯合成与应用[J].精细化工,2024,41(8):

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  • 收稿日期:2023-09-04
  • 最后修改日期:2023-10-13
  • 录用日期:2023-09-28
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-08-08
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