坡缕石-In2O3/In2S3复合材料光催化降解甲基橙
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西北师范大学 化学化工学院

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O611.3

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国家自然科学基金 (21865031)


Photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange using palygorskite-In2O3/In2S3 composite
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College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering,Northwest Normal University

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    摘要:

    以In2O3、硫代乙酰胺、坡缕石(PGS)为原料,采用水热法制备了不同PGS质量分数(20%~60%)负载In2O3/In2S3的复合材料(PGS-In2O3/In2S3),通过XRD、SEM、TEM、BET、紫外-可见漫反射光谱等表征PGS-In2O3/In2S3的成分组成和内部结构,电化学工作站对其进行电化学交流阻抗测试(EIS),考察不同PGS质量分数的PGS-In2O3/In2S3光催化降解甲基橙(MO)的性能、抗离子干扰和循环性能。结果表明,PGS-In2O3/In2S3的In2O3颗粒表面附着木耳状In2S3纳米片及针状PGS ,其在200~580 nm区域有较强的光吸收 。PGS质量分数为50%的50%PGS-In2O3/In2S3具有最佳的光催化降解MO活性,在可见光照下射30 min,20 mg的50%PGS-In2O3/In2S3对30 mL质量浓度为20 mg/L的MO水溶液的光催化降解率为9 8.8%。超氧基自由基(?O2?)、空穴(h+)是50%PGS-In2O3/In2S3光催化降解性能发挥的主要活性物种,除H2PO4-外,溶液中Cl-、Na+等常见阴、阳离子对其光催化降解MO没有影响;50%PGS-In2O3/In2S3对孔雀石绿(MG)、罗丹明B(RhB)、结晶紫(CV)、亚甲基蓝(MB)等染料均表现出较好的物理吸附和光催化降解效果。PGS与In2O3/In2S3间的内置电场,降低了In2O3/In2S3光生载流子的复合率,这是50%PGS-In2O3/In2S3具有良好光催化降解染料活性的关键。

    Abstract:

    Palygorskite supported In2O3/In2S3 composites (PGS-In2O3/In2S3) were prepared by hydrothermal method using In2O3, thioacetamide and palygorskite as raw material. The composition and internal structure of composites were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM, BET and UV-vis DSR. Its electrochemical impedance spectroscopy was tested by electrochemical workstation. The performance of PGS-In2O3/In2S3 with different PGS mass fraction, ion interference and cycling performance were studied in photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange (MO). The results indicate that the agaric-like nanosheets of In2S3 and needle-like palygorskite are attached on the surface of particles In2O3 in PGS-In2O3/In2S3. And the composites exhibits stronger light absorption in the range of 200-580 nm. 50%PGS-In2O3/In2S3 with 50% mass feaction of PGS has the highest photocatalytic activity for degradation of MO. The photodegradation rate of 20 mg/L MO is 98.9% by 20 mg of 50%PGS-In2O3/In2S3 for 30 min under visible light. The main active species are ?O2? and h+ in photodegradatlon reaction. Except for H2PO4-, the common ions in solution have no effect on photodegradation of MO including Na+ and Cl-. Moreover, the composites show better physical adsorption and photocatalytic degradation for various dyes including malachite green (MG), Rhodamine B (RhB), crystal violet (CV) and methylene blue (MB). The built-in electric field reduces the recombination of In2O3/In2S3 photogenerated carriers between acidified palygorskite and In2O3/In2S3. It is the key to 50%PGS-In2O3/In2S3 having good photocatalytic activity for dye degradation.

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王涛,胡美凤,文娜,常玥,查飞.坡缕石-In2O3/In2S3复合材料光催化降解甲基橙[J].精细化工,2024,41(8):

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  • 收稿日期:2023-09-21
  • 最后修改日期:2023-11-23
  • 录用日期:2023-11-06
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-08-08
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