银杏果分离蛋白-普鲁兰多糖共聚物的凝胶质构可调控特性
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南京林业大学 轻工与食品学院

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TS201.2

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国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(31401530);白马未来食品研究院揭榜挂帅项目(JBGS-2021-002)


Ginkgo seed isolate protein-pullulan conjugate gels with tunable textural properties
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College of Light Industry and Food Engineering,Nanjing Forestry University

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    摘要:

    配制银杏果分离蛋白(GSPI)与普鲁兰多糖(PULL)的混合溶液,然后将混合溶液冻干处理,最后采用干热法(干热温度70 ℃,相对湿度63%)经共聚反应制备了GSPI-PULL共聚物。基于GSPI-PULL共聚物的物化性质及其凝胶性能和微观结构表征和测试,在保持GSPI质量浓度为120 g/L的条件下,考察了共聚反应中PULL质量浓度(0、25、50和100 g/L)和共聚反应时间(0、1、4、7 d)对GSPI-PULL共聚物热诱导胶体质地的影响。 结果表明,PULL与GSPI发生共聚反应生成不同PULL接枝度的GSPI-PULL共聚物,其接枝度依赖于PULL质量浓度和共聚反应时间;干态加热的时间延长促使GSPI结构展开并形成二硫键,表现为疏水性提高、溶解性能下降 ;GSPI-PULL共聚物因接枝PULL引入亲水性基团,从而降低共聚物的疏水性、提高其溶解性能。加热时间和多糖浓度效应均能显著弱化GSPI的凝胶性且有叠加作用,致使GSPI凝胶质地从“站立性固态”转变为“半固态/溶胶态”,实现了蛋白热诱导凝胶质地的可调性。

    Abstract:

    The ginkgo seed protein isolate (GSPI) solution and pullulan (PULL) solution were mixed to obtain a final GSPI concentration at 120 g/L, which contains 25, 50, and 100 g/L PULL, respectively. Following lyophilization of the mixed solutions, the GSPI-PULL conjugates were incubated at 70°C and 63% relative humidity for 1-7 d. The effect of conjugation on the heat-induced gel texture softening was investigated by characterizing the physicochemical properties of the GSPI-PULL conjugations, along with the physiochemical properties and microstructure of the GSPI-PULL gels. It was demonstrated that PULL is capable of conjugating with GSPI, and their grafting degree depends on both PULL concentration and reaction time. A heating effect promoted the unfolding of the protein structure, and conjugation reactions brought hydrophilic groups into the protein. The unfolding of the protein structure was facilitated by a heating effect, and hydrophilic groups were introduced to the protein through conjugation reactions. Heating and conjugation both attenuate GSPI gelation, and were of composite effects, resulted in GSPI gels changing from a "standing solid" to a "semisolid/sol", achieved the heat-induced protein gels with tunable textural properties.

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秦佳伟,程巧,王耀松.银杏果分离蛋白-普鲁兰多糖共聚物的凝胶质构可调控特性[J].精细化工,2025,42(2):

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  • 收稿日期:2024-01-31
  • 最后修改日期:2024-04-15
  • 录用日期:2024-03-21
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-23
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