丁香酚有机硅环氧树脂的非均相催化合成及其性能研究
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南京林业大学 化学工程学院

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国家自然科学基金(NSFC32171722);国家重点研发计划项目项目子课题(2022YFD2200802)


Heterogeneous Catalytic Synthesis and Performance of Eugenol Silicon-epoxy Resin
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College of Chemical Engineering,Nanjing Forestry University

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The National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC32171722);Subtopics of National Key R&D Program Projects(2022YFD2200802)

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    摘要:

    环氧树脂质脆需要增韧才能满足应用要求,本文以丁香酚、环氧氯丙烷和七甲基三硅氧烷为原料,经醚化和非均相硅氢加成两步反应合成丁香酚有机硅环氧树脂,并用于双酚A环氧树脂的改性研究。采用傅里叶红外光谱 (FT-IR)、核磁共振(1HNMR)、差示扫描量热(DSC)、万能试验机等对产物及改性样条进行结构表征和性能测试。FT-IR和1HNMR分析表明成功合成目标产物ES-EP,非均相催化下硅氢加成转化率达91%,且催化剂可循环使用,产物环氧值为0.251mol/100g。力学性能分析表明,当ES-EP掺量为10%时,复合固化物的拉伸强度、弯曲强度和冲击强度较参比样分别提升了21.49%、18.01%和31.59%。DSC和TG测试结果表明:掺入ES-EP后固化物的玻璃化转变温度提升约10℃,在耐热性能提高的同时保持了良好的热稳定性。

    Abstract:

    The brittleness of epoxy resin limits its applications and it must be toughened to meet the requirements of industry. Herein, bio-based eugenol-silicone epoxy resin was developed via etherification and heterogeneous hydrosilylation reactions using eugenol, epichlorohydrin, as well as heptamethyltrisiloxane as feedstocks and it was then used to toughen bisphenol A epoxy resin (E-51). Toensurethequalityandauthenticityoftheproduct,Fouriertransforminfraredspectroscopy(FT-IR),nuclearmagneticresonance(1HNMR),differentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC),andauniversaltestingmachinewereemployedforcomprehensivecharacterizationandperformancetesting.TheFT-IRand1HNMRanalysisconfirmedthesuccessfulsynthesisofthetargetproduct,ES-EP.Distinctively,the? heterogeneouscatalyzedhydrosilylationreactionachievedaconversionrateof91%,andthecatalyst canberecycled.Furthermore,theepoxyvalueoftheproductwasdeterminedtobe0.251mol/100g. Compared to the reference sample, when 10wt% ESEP was incorporated into the epoxy resin system, the tensile strength, flexural strength, and impact strength of cured product (10%ES-EP/E-51) were remarkably increased by 21.49%, 18.01%, and 31.59%, respectively. Additionally, the glass transition temperature and thermostable temperature were both higher than the traditional epoxy resin (approximately 10℃). All of the results indicated that eugenol-silicone epoxy resin could efficiently

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陈慕华,孙晨晖,嵇震,陈鹏,谈继淮,王芳,朱新宝.丁香酚有机硅环氧树脂的非均相催化合成及其性能研究[J].精细化工,2025,42(3):

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  • 收稿日期:2024-03-08
  • 最后修改日期:2024-05-30
  • 录用日期:2024-04-23
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-03-14
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