电极材料在柔性超级电容器中的进展
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1.中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 大连清洁能源国家实验室;2.中核光电科技上海有限公司

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国家重点研发计划(2022YFE0138100)、国家自然科学基金(22279140、U20A20252、U21A20102、62174103)、大连化学物理研究所创新基金项目(DICP I202025、DICP I202032)、中科院大连清洁能源国家实验室合作基金(DNL202015)、辽宁省自然科学基金(2021-MS-016)、大连市青年科技之星项目(2021RQ121)、111项目(B1404)、榆林大学-大连清洁能源国家实验室合作基金(YLU-DNL Fund 2022011)、知识创新工程项目(Y261261606)、中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(GK202103106)和山西省科技厅(20201101012)、国家自然科学基金(批准号:52077024)、兴辽人才计划(批准号:2022RJ16)。国家自然科学基金(批准号:52077024)、兴辽人才计划(批准号:2022RJ16、XLYC2203147)


Progress of electrode materials in flexible supercapacitors
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Affiliation:

1.Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy,Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences;2.CNNP Optoelectronics Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Shanghai

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National Key R&D Program of China (2022YFE0138100), the National Nature Science Foundation of China (22279140, U20A20252, U21A20102, 62174103), the Innovation Fund Project of Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (DICP I202025, DICP I202032), the Cooperation Foundation of Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (DNL202015), the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (2021-MS-016), the Youth Science and Technology Star Project of Dalian (2021RQ121), the 111 Project (B1404), the Cooperation Foundation of Yulin University and Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy (YLU-DNL Fund 2022011), the Project of Knowledge Innovation Engineering (Y261261606), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (GK202103106) and the Shanxi Science and Technology Department (20201101012), National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 52077024), Xingliao Talents Program (Grant No. 2022RJ16). National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 52077024), Xingliao Talents Program (Grant No. 2022RJ16, XLYC2203147)

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    摘要:

    近年来,柔性超级电容器的发展已成为电化学领域的研究热点之一。电极材料的选择和设计对于提升柔性超级电容器的性能至关重要。在过去的几年中,研究人员不断探索和开发各种新型电极材料,以满足柔性超级电容器对高能量密度、高功率密度、长循环寿命以及良好柔性和可制备性的需求。该文总结了常见的电极材料包括:高导电性的碳基材料,高理论电容的金属氧化物,环境友好的有机电极材料,独特的结构和优异的电化学性的金属有机框架(MOFs)和新兴的二维过渡金属碳/氮化物材料(MXene)等。在柔性超级电容器中的研究进展,提出了当前该领域面临的一些挑战,并展望了未来的发展前景。尽管已有显著进展,但仍存在一些亟待解决的问题。随着对柔性超级电容器的研究不断深入以及新型电极材料的不断涌现,相信柔性超级电容器将在可穿戴电子、智能医疗、可穿戴传感器等领域迎来更加广泛的应用。

    Abstract:

    In recent years, the development of flexible supercapacitors has become one of the research hotspots in the field of electrochemistry. The selection and design of electrode materials are critical to improving the performance of flexible supercapacitors. In the past few years, researchers have continuously explored and developed various new electrode materials to meet the needs of flexible supercapacitors for high energy density, high power density, long cycle life, and good flexibility and fabricability. The article summarizes common electrode materials including carbon-based materials with high conductivity, metal oxides with high theoretical capacitance, environmentally friendly organic electrode materials, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with unique structures and excellent electrochemistry, and Emerging two-dimensional transition metal carbon/nitride materials (MXene), etc. Research progress in flexible supercapacitors presents some current challenges faced by the field and looks forward to future development prospects. Despite significant progress, there are still some pressing issues that need to be addressed. As the research on flexible supercapacitors continues to deepen and new electrode materials continue to emerge, it is believed that flexible supercapacitors will usher in more widespread applications in wearable electronics, smart medical care, wearable sensors and other fields.

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邢鑫鑫,刘吉双,朱岩,郑德旭,郭鑫,吴飒建,郭晓军,张浩翔,刘生忠.电极材料在柔性超级电容器中的进展[J].精细化工,2025,42(6):

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  • 收稿日期:2024-04-17
  • 最后修改日期:2024-06-28
  • 录用日期:2024-06-17
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-06-06
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