偶氮苯-聚乙二醇复合热感材料制备及性能
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江南大学纺织科学与工程学院

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TQ342

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国家级大学生创新创业训练计划(202310295167Y)


Preparation and Performance of Azobenzene-Polyethylene Glycol Composite Thermal Sensing Materials
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College of Textile Science and Engineering, Jiangnan University

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    摘要:

    为解决偶氮基光敏分子放热速率慢和温度难以控制的难点,通过聚乙二醇与4-羟基偶氮苯耦合制备具有固-液相变功能的偶氮苯-聚乙二醇复合材料。通过调节聚乙二醇与4-羟基偶氮苯的摩尔比以达到调控复合材料相变点的目的。偶氮苯-聚乙二醇复合材料在熔融和凝固状态下的焓变为11.1 J/g,具有较高的能量利用率。偶氮苯-聚乙二醇复合材料经过50次紫外光和可见光交替激发后吸光度没有明显衰减,具备良好的循环稳定性。偶氮苯-聚乙二醇复合材料在200 W/m2氙灯光照500s后,相较于室温升高19°C,具备优异的光热转化性能,在人体热管理领域具有广泛的应用前景。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem of slow heat release rate and difficult temperature control of azobenzene photosensitive molecules, a variety of azobenzene phase change composites with solid-liquid phase change function in different proportions were prepared. Among them, the azobenzene phase-change material prepared in a 3:7 ratio exhibited the highest phase transition point, reaching 73.8°C. These azobenzene phase-change materials demonstrated good cyclic stability, with no significant attenuation in absorbance after 50 cycles of alternating UV and green light excitation. Additionally, they exhibited high energy utilization efficiency, with a minimal enthalpy change of only 11.1 J/g during melting and solidification, enabling maximum energy release. Moreover, the azobenzene phase-change materials showed excellent photothermal conversion efficiency, with a maximum temperature increase of 19°C above room temperature after 500s of exposure to 200 W/m2 xenon lamp light. These materials possess the characteristics of rapid heat release rate and controllable phase transition points, making them promising for a wide range of applications in human thermal management. They can efficiently store the released energy under light stimulation, facilitating photothermal energy conversion.

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祁冠杰,吴涛,宋理阳,李成辰,张子诺,张子焉,浦滇徽,张萌,殷允杰,王潮霞.偶氮苯-聚乙二醇复合热感材料制备及性能[J].精细化工,2025,42(5):

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  • 收稿日期:2024-04-27
  • 最后修改日期:2024-07-31
  • 录用日期:2024-06-17
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-04-27
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