三维铜网阴极上电解制备2,6-二氯-4-氨基苯酚
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Electrosynthesis of 2,6-dichloro-4-aminophenol on a three-dimensional copper mesh cathode
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    摘要:

    以氯苯/硫酸水溶液为电解液,在三维铜网阴极上电解2,6-二氯-4硝基苯酚制备2,6-二氯-4氨基苯酚。在铜微电极上用循环伏安法对其电化学行为进行考察,表明2,6-二氯-4-硝基苯酚的电还原反应是一个受扩散控制的不可逆反应。对实验中关键因素(如电极材料,助溶剂的体积分数,电流密度,温度和硫酸浓度)进行了研究。在最优条件下,2,6-二氯-4-氨基苯酚的产率为94.8%。阴极电解液连续地循环使用8次后,产率仍维持在95%左右。表明阴极电解液没有活性损失,可以被重复利用。

    Abstract:

    2,6-dichloro-4-aminophenol was prepared by the electroreduction of 2,6-dichloro-4-nitrophenol on a three-dimensional copper mesh cathode in the electrolyte composed by chlorobenzene and H2SO4 solution. The electrochemcial behaviour was studied on Cu microelectrode by cyclic voltammetry, which indicated that electrochemical reduction of 2,6-dichloro-4-nitrophenol was an irreversible reaction controlled by diffusion. Influence of some key factors (such as cathode material, volume fraction of cosolvent, current density, temperature and H2SO4 concentration) on this reaction was investigated. Under the optimized condition, the yield of 2,6-dichloro-4-aminophenol reached by 94.8%. The yield could still be maintained at about 95% after the catholyte was continuously recycled eight times, indicating the catholyte can be reused multiple times without activity loss.

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钮东方.三维铜网阴极上电解制备2,6-二氯-4-氨基苯酚[J].精细化工,2015,32(4):0

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  • 收稿日期:2014-10-10
  • 最后修改日期:2014-12-17
  • 录用日期:2014-12-19
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-03-09
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