腈氧化物固化形成HTPB弹性体
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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Elastomer of Nitrile Oxide for Curing HTPB
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The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan)

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    摘要:

    为了实现HTPB的室温固化,以1,2,4,5-四甲基苯为原料,经溴甲基化、氧化、缩合、脱氢氧化4步反应得四甲基对苯二腈氧化物,各步产物的结构用FT-IR, 1H NMR和13C NMR进行了表征。定义R值为固化剂腈氧基团与HTPB的双键摩尔量之比,取R值分别为0.03、0.04、0.05、0.06和0.07制备了哑铃形聚合物弹性体。测试和分析了聚合物弹性体的红外光谱、拉伸强度、DSC、TG和接触角。随着R值的增加,聚合物弹性体的拉伸强度从0.201增加到0.512 MPa,Tg从-73.08℃增长到-66.70℃,接触角从98.80°减小到73.54°。结果表明,四甲基对苯二腈氧化物能在室温下实现HTPB的固化,固化后的聚合物弹性体有望用于复合固体推进剂。

    Abstract:

    In order to cure hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) at room temperature, tetramethyl-terephthalobisnitrile oxide (TTNO) was synthesized from 1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene with four steps by bromomethylation, oxidation, condensation and dehydrogenation reactions with a total yield of 50%. Their structures were characterized by FT-IR 1H NMR and 13C NMR. Define R value equals molar ratio of –CNO and C=C. We chose 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06 and 0.07 as R value to prepare the dumbbell-shaped cross-linked polymers. The FT-IR, tensile strength, DSC, TG and contact angle of the cross-linked polymers were tested and analyzed. With the increasing of R value, tensile strength of cross-linked polymer increase from 0.201MPa to 0.512 MPa, Tg from -73.08℃ to -66.70℃ and the contact angle decrease from 98.80° to 73.54°. The results shows that tetramethyl-terephthalobisnitrile oxide can curing HTPB at 25℃, the cross-linked polymers are expected to be used in the composite solid propellant.

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王晓川.腈氧化物固化形成HTPB弹性体[J].精细化工,2018,35(4):

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  • 收稿日期:2017-06-12
  • 最后修改日期:2017-08-10
  • 录用日期:2017-09-04
  • 在线发布日期: 2018-04-09
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