二步法制备CO2响应性DAAM-co-VAm温敏共聚物及其在水溶液中的相变行为
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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Synthesis of temperature sensitive polymer with CO2 responsiveness by two step method and phase transition behaviors in aqueous solutions
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The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan)

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    摘要:

    以双丙酮丙烯酰胺(DAAM)和N-乙烯基甲酰胺(NVF)为单体,以过硫酸铵和亚硫酸氢钠为引发剂进行水溶液自由基聚合,合成了共聚物P(DAAM-co-NVF),并在碱性条件下水解制得了聚合物P(DAAM-co-VAm)。采用傅立叶红外光谱(FTIR)、核磁共振氢谱(1H-NMR)、凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)和热失重分析(TGA)对合成的产物进行了表征分析,同时以紫外可见光谱(UV-Vis)和差示扫描量热仪(DSC)对P(DAAM-co-NVF)和P(DAAM-co-VAm)水溶液的相转变行为进行了研究。结果表明,所制备的聚合物P(DAAM-co-NVF)和P(DAAM-co-VAm)具有可调控的低临界溶解温度(LCST),通过改变组成和聚合物溶液的浓度,可以调控P(DAAM-co-NVF)和P(DAAM-co-VAm)的LCST。而且,在P(DAAM-co-VAm)水溶液中通入CO2可以调控聚合物的LCST。P(DAAM-co-VAm)水溶液的LCST具有可逆的CO2/N2开关响应性能。

    Abstract:

    P(diacetone acrylamide-co-vinylamine) (P(DAAM-co-VAm)) was obtained from the hydrolization of P(diacetone acrylamide-co-N-vinylformamide) (P(DAAM-co-NVF)) which was synthesized by solution free radical polymerization of diacetone acrylamide (DAAM) and N-vinylformamide (NVF), using ammonium persulfate and sodium hydrogen sulfite as initiator. Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR), nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-NMR), gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and thermal gravimetry (TG) have applied to character the structure, composition and molecular weight of the resultant polymers. The phase transition behavior of the resultant P(DAAM-co-NVF) and P(DAAM-co-VAm) was evaluated by UV-Vis spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimeter (DCS). Experimental results showed that LCST of P(DAAM-co-NVF) and P(DAAM-co-VAm) solutions could be controlled by changing the composition of the polymer and concentration of the solution. Moreover, LCST of P(DAAM-co-VAm) solution could be tuned by bubbling CO2 into the system. LCST of P(DAAM-co-VAm) solution has reversible response to CO2 and N2 switching.

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王毓.二步法制备CO2响应性DAAM-co-VAm温敏共聚物及其在水溶液中的相变行为[J].精细化工,2021,38(6):

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  • 收稿日期:2020-11-30
  • 最后修改日期:2021-02-02
  • 录用日期:2021-02-03
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-04-07
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