镁-三苯胺基MOF的制备及光/Lewis酸协同催化
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Preparation of magnesium-triphenylamine based MOF for synergistic Lewis acid and photoredox catalysis
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    摘要:

    利用水热法将具有Lewis酸性的Mg2+ 和光敏性的三苯胺三羧酸(H3TCA)自组装,构筑了金属有机框架(metal-organic framework; MOF)Mg-TCA,并通过SC-XRD表征了其晶体结构。UV-vis、FL、CV等测试表明Mg-TCA在可见光区(> 400 nm)具有良好的吸收,其激发态氧化还原电位为-1.95 V (vs. SCE)。以苯乙烯类化合物(0.2 mmol)为底物,NHPI活性酯(0.3 mmol)为自由基前体,Mg-TCA(0.01 mmol)为催化剂,DMSO(2 mL)为溶剂和氧化剂,氮气保护,在405nm的LED下照射24 h,反应以30%~82%的产率生成相应的α-烷基苯乙酮。催化剂Mg-TCA可以重复使用3次并且仍保持活性和晶态结构。机理研究表明在反应过程中发生了光/Lewis酸协同催化,Mg-TCA中具有Lewis酸性的镁节点对NHPI活性酯的吸附作用拉近了其与光催化中心三苯胺的距离,从而提升了催化反应的效率。

    Abstract:

    Self-assembly between Lewis acidic Mg2+ and photoredox tricarboxytriphenyl amine (H3TCA) constructs a metal organic framework Mg-TCA. SC-XRD was used to determine the crystal structure. UV-vis spectrum indicates that Mg-TCA has a good absorption ability in visible light region. CV,UV-vis and FL measurements indicate that the redox potential of the photoexcited Mg-TCA is -1.95 V (vs. SCE). Mg-TCA can effectively allow access to a wide range of α-alkyl-acetophenones (30%~82%) under the synergistic Lewis acid and photoredox catalysis, and the reaction conditions is shown as below: styrene substrate (0.2 mmol), NHPI ester (0.3 mmol), Mg-TCA (0.01 mmol), DMSO (2 mL), irradiated by 405 nm LED for 24 h at N2 atmosphere. The catalyst can be reused for three times without deactivation, and its structure remains intact before and after use. Mechanism studies indicate a synergistic Lewis acid and photoredox catalysis process within this transformation, the Lewis acidic nodes of Mg-TCA can bind and absorb NHPI ester, putting the NHPI ester approximate to the photoredox catalytic center within Mg-TCA, thus improving the catalytic efficiency.

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张铁欣.镁-三苯胺基MOF的制备及光/Lewis酸协同催化[J].精细化工,2021,38(8):0

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-08
  • 最后修改日期:2021-03-31
  • 录用日期:2021-04-02
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-07-13
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