仲胺桥联共价三嗪聚合物对CO2的高选择性吸附
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大连理工大学基本科研业务费项目(DUT20LK17)


Nitrogen‐bridged covalent triazine polymer for highly selective CO2 capture
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Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (DUT20LK17)

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    摘要:

    针对有机聚合物材料对CO2的吸附容量和吸附选择性不能兼得的问题,由三(4-氰胺基苯基)胺〔Tris(4-cyanamidophenyl)amine〕和四(4-氰胺基苯基)甲烷〔Tetrakis(4-cyanamidophenyl)methane〕设计合成了仲胺桥联共价三嗪聚合物材料NB-CTP-1和NB-CTP-2,通过FTIR、TGA、XRD、SEM、TEM 和全自动物理吸附分析仪对制备的样品进行了结构和形貌表征。在1.01×105 Pa、273 K条件下,NB-CTP-1和NB-CTP-2的CO2吸附容量分别为3.04和3.23 mmol/g。依据亨利定律法和IAST法分别对两种材料在1.01×105 Pa、273 K条件下的吸附选择性进行计算,其中,NB-CTP-1的CO2/N2吸附选择性高达113(亨利定律法)和143(IAST法),而NB-CTP-2也能达到75(亨利定律法)和89(IAST法)。此外,通过Clausius-Clapeyron方程计算得出的NB-CTP-1 和NB-CTP-2的极限吸附热Q0分别为35.3和37.6 kJ/mol,表明其与CO2存在较强的偶极-四极相互作用,有利于提升吸附选择性。

    Abstract:

    Nitrogen-bridged covalent triazine polymers NB-CTP-1 and NB-CTP-2 were designed and synthesized from tris(4-cyanamidophenyl)amine and tetrakis(4-cyanamidophenyl)methane to address the issue of trade-off between CO2 adsorption capacity and CO2/N2 adsorption selectivity among the well-established organic polymers. The structure and morphology features of the prepared samples were characterized by means of FTIR, TGA, XRD, SEM, TEM and Automatic physical adsorption analyzer. The NB-CTP materials showed good CO2 capture capacities (3.04 mmol/g for NB-CTP-1, 3.23 mmol/g for NB-CTP-2) under 1.01×105 Pa and 273 K conditions. Notably, based on the reversible adsorption-desorption isotherms at 1.01×105 Pa and 273 K, CO2/N2 selectivities for NB-CTP-1 were obtained as high as 113 (Henry's law) and 143 (IAST), whereas for NB-CTP-2, they were 75 (Henry's law) and 89 (IAST). In addition, the enthalpy of adsorption at zero coverage (Q0) for NB-CTP-1 (35.3 kJ/mol) and NB-CTP-2 (37.6 kJ/mol) were calculated using the Vant Hoff equation based on virial equation, revealing the strong dipole- quadrupole interactions between these materials and CO2, which could enhance the CO2/N2 adsorption selectivity.

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刘安华.仲胺桥联共价三嗪聚合物对CO2的高选择性吸附[J].精细化工,2021,38(10):

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  • 收稿日期:2021-04-19
  • 最后修改日期:2021-06-08
  • 录用日期:2021-06-08
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-09-13
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