Grubbs三代催化剂的合成及其催化双环戊二烯可控聚合
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1.上海化工研究院有限公司;2.华东理工大学

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TQ322.4

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上海自然科学基金(20ZR1424400),上海市浦江人才(21PJ1421000)


Synthesis of Grubbs 3rd catalysts and its controllable polymerization of bulk dicyclopentadiene
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1.Shanghai Research Institute of Chemical Industry Co. Ltd.;2.East China University of Science and Technology

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    摘要:

    以Grubbs二代催化剂为原料,与吡啶类配体反应制备了系列Grubbs三代催化剂,采用1H NMR进行了结构表征确认。利用制备的Grubbs三代催化剂催化双环戊二烯本体聚合,在添加三苯基膦阻聚剂实现双环戊二烯聚合过程可控的基础上,采用模具浇注法制备聚双环戊二烯材料,探讨了阻聚剂、不同催化剂以及不同催化剂含量等因素对聚双环戊二烯材料性能的影响,并采用FT-IR、TGA和DSC等对制备的聚双戊二烯材料进行了表征。结果表明:三苯基膦对Grubbs三代催化剂的调控效果优于Grubbs二代催化剂,合成的Grubbs三代催化剂在催化DCPD本体聚合时,表现出较高的催化活性,且利用其制备的聚双环戊二烯材料力学性能明显优于Grubbs二代催化剂制备所得。尤其是,利用苯亚甲基-[1,3-双(三甲基苯基)-2-咪唑啉亚基]-二氯-二(3-甲级吡啶)合钌(G3-5)催化剂制得的聚双环戊二烯材料表现出优异的热稳定性能以及紧致的交联结构。

    Abstract:

    Based on the Grubbs 2nd catalyst, several creative Grubbs 3rd catalysts were synthesized by reaction with pyridine ligands of different types. The structures were characterized and confirmed by 1H NMR. The bulk polymerization of dicyclopentadiene was catalyzed by the newly synthesized G3 catalysts. On the basis of controllable polymerization by adding triphenylphosphine polymerization inhibitor, polydicyclopentadiene material was prepared by mould casting method. The effects of polymerization inhibitor, different catalysts and different catalyst contents on the properties of polydicyclopentadiene material were discussed. The structure was characterized by FT-IR, TGA and DSC. p-DCPDThe results indicate the introduction of PPh3 could prolong the spot life of DCPD mixed solution with Grubbs 3rd catalysts more significantly than that with Grubbs 2nd catalyst. The newly synthesized Grubbs 3rd catalysts exhibited excellent catalytic performance for DCPD polymerization, obviously improving the mechanical properties of p-DCPD materials. Moreover, the p-DCPD manufactured from benzomethylene-[1,3-bis(trimethylphenyl)-2-imidazoline subunit]-dichloro-bis(3-methylpyridine) ruthenium(G3-5) exhibited better performance thermal stability and compact cross-linking structure.

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杨维成,刘建,马海燕. Grubbs三代催化剂的合成及其催化双环戊二烯可控聚合[J].精细化工,2023,40(5):

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  • 收稿日期:2022-08-16
  • 最后修改日期:2022-10-04
  • 录用日期:2022-10-17
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-04-13
  • 出版日期: 2022-09-30
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