Synthesis of trioctyl trimellitate catalyzed by palygorskite supported nano-sizedSO42- / TiO2 solid superacid
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O643.36

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    Abstract:

    Palygorskite(PGS)supported TiO2 is prepared by dipping method of acid activated palygorskite, and then it is modified by H2SO4 to achieve the SO42- / TiO2-PGS solid super acid. The catalyst is characterized by FT-IR, XRD spectroscopy, SEM and BET. It is applied in trioctyl trimellitate synthesis.The orthogonal experiment shows that the esterification yield is 94.15% under the conditions: the molar ratio of trimellitic anhydride to 2-ethylhexyl alcohol is 1∶4.5, the weight of catalyst is 3.7%of total weight, the reaction time is 6 h and the oil bath temperature is at 210℃.

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History
  • Received:December 04,2010
  • Revised:April 07,2011
  • Adopted:April 12,2011
  • Online: June 07,2011
  • Published:
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