Synthesis of 14-Alkyl- or Aryl-14H-Dibenzo[a,j]xanthenes Catalyzed by β-Cyclodextrin-Propyl Sulfonic Acid
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O643

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    Abstract:

    β-CD was reacted with 1, 3-propane sultone in NaOH solution to afford sulfopropyl ether β-cyclodextrin, and subsequently, it was further treated with acidic resin to give β-cyclodextrin-propyl sulfonic acid (β-CD-PSA). In order to optimize the conditions, the condensation reaction of benzaldehyde and β-naphthol was examined in presence of different amounts of β-CD-PSA under various reaction conditions. A series of 14-alkyl- or aryl-14H-dibenzo[a,j]xanthenes were synthesized in presence of 1 mol% of β-CD-PSA, in water at 100 ℃ to afford the corresponding compounds in 85~95% within 6~60 min. The catalyst can be reusable. It could be reused ten-times without a significant loss of catalytic activity. The present protocol offers several advantages, including simple work-up procedure, high yields, short reaction time and benignity procedure.

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History
  • Received:August 08,2015
  • Revised:September 16,2015
  • Adopted:September 25,2015
  • Online: October 12,2015
  • Published:
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