Study on the Cyclodextrin Enhanced Upconversion Based on Metalloporphyrins/Anthracene Derivatives
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TQ314

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Natural Science Foundation of China (51673143, 51303122), Excellent Innovation Team in Science and Technology of Education Department of Jiangsu Province, the Priority Academic Program Development of Education Department of Jiangsu Province (PAPD), the Innovation project of postgraduate scientific research (CXLX11-0970).;The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan)

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    Abstract:

    Abstract:Low-powered up-conversion is a technique that low-energy light (long-wavelength) was absorbed by sensitizer and then high-energy light (short-wavelength) was emitted by the acceptor in the binary system, based on the triplet-triple annihilation mechanism. In order to enhance low-powered upconversion efficiency, a series of cyclodextrins (CD) such as -, - and -CD were firstly used to envelope the acceptor (2-chloro-9,10-xylene anthracene, DTACl) in the presence of sensitizer 5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin palladium (PdTPP) or 5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin platinum (PtTPP), which the ternary systems were formed. The results showed that -CD with appropriate cavity radius can effectively improve the fluorescence quantum efficiency (f) of DTACl and that sensitizer (PdTPP) with longer triplet lifetime is in favor of triplet-triplet energy transfer (TTT. As a result, the upconversion efficiency for ternary system (PdTPP/DTACl/-CD) was enhanced. Under the excitation of 523 nm diode laser (60 mW/cm2), bright green-to-blue upconversion was observed with the efficiency (UC) as high as 12.82%. With the help of Pt/WO3 photo-catalyst, the conversion from coumarin to 7-hydroxycoumarin was successfully achieved under the irradiation of our green-to-blue upconversion, indicating that low-powered up-conversion possesses potential application in the aspect of photocatalytic synthesis by solar energy.

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History
  • Received:February 27,2017
  • Revised:July 15,2017
  • Adopted:November 06,2017
  • Online: June 11,2018
  • Published:
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