Properties of Monomer Surfactants Containing Amide Bond
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Supported by the Nation Natural Science Foundation of Hei Long Jiang Province(B201314); College Graduate Research and Innovative Project of Qiqihar University(YJSCX2016-ZD08); Innovative and Entrepreneurship Training Program Project of College Students(201710221001); Supported by the Nation Natural Science Foundation of China (21506106)

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    Abstract:

    Aniline, p-methoxy aniline, chloroacetyl chloride as materials, the amide was introduced into intermediates molecular structure by amidation. Two series of surfactants(Ⅰ, Ⅱ) were synthesized by intermediates with N, N-dimethyldecylamine, N, N-dimethyldodecylamine, N, N-dimethyltetradecylamine by quaternization respectively. The structures were characterized by 1H-NMR and IR spectra. The critical micelle concentrations (CMC), foaming, foam stability and emulsification ability of Ⅰ and Ⅱ were determined at 25℃. CMC minimum value of Ⅱ14 was 0.50 mmol/L, the best foam stability of Ⅰ14 and Ⅱ14 was 100%, the longest emulsification time of Ⅰ12 was 1602 s. Under the same conditions, for BAC-12, the CMC was 9.51 mmol/L, foam stability was 44%, the emulsification time was 366 s. The results of the tests illustrate that Ⅰ and Ⅱ showed better surface activity and better foaming, foam stability, emulsifying properties.

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History
  • Received:July 07,2017
  • Revised:September 17,2017
  • Adopted:October 09,2017
  • Online: February 28,2018
  • Published:
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