Page 30 - 《精细化工》2020年第9期

第 37 卷第 9 期 精 细 化 工 Vol.37, No.9
202 0 年 9 月 FINE CHEMICALS Sept. 2020

综论
钻井液用流型调节剂的研究进展

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杨双春 ，宋洪瑞 ，郭 奇 ，廖广志 ，
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潘 一 ，KANTOMA DANIEL BALA
〔1. 辽宁石油化工大学 石油天然气工程学院，辽宁 抚顺 113001；2. 北京航空技术研究中心，北京
100076；3. 中国石油大学（北京）地球物理与信息工程学院，北京 102249；4. 辽宁石油化工大学 国际
教育学院，辽宁 抚顺 113001〕

摘要：流型调节剂是用来改善钻井液流变性的处理剂，通过增黏提切使钻井液具有较高的动塑比和较好的剪切
稀释性。但随着大位移井、大斜度定向井及深水、超深水井等技术的发展，复杂地层中钻井液的流变性还是易
出现黏度、切力不足，性能衰减过快，甚至失去悬浮与携带能力的问题，尤其是大位移井和复杂井经常出现井
眼清洁能力不足的问题。该文主要按钻井液类型：典型钻井液用流型调节剂、恒流变钻井液用流型调节剂和其
他钻井液用流型调节剂，综述了现有钻井液用流型调节剂的研究进展和应用情况。对不同钻井液用流型调节剂
的增黏提切能力、耐温性、环保性和价格优势进行比较和评价，随后对流型调节剂未来的发展方向提出了建议，
以期为相关研究提供参考。
关键词：钻井液；流型调节剂；提切剂；流变性；黏度；切力
中图分类号：TE254 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1003-5214 (2020) 09-1744-11

Research progress of rheology modifier for drilling fluids

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YANG Shuangchun , SONG Hongrui , GUO Qi , LIAO Guangzhi ,
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PAN Yi , KANTOMA DANIEL BALA
（1. College of Petroleum Engineering, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun 113001, Liaoning, China; 2. Beijing
Aeronautical Technology Research Centre, Beijing 100076, China; 3. College of Geophysics and Information
Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China; 4. International Education College, Liaoning
Shihua University, Fushun 113001, Liaoning, China）
Abstract: Rheology modifier is a key additive to improve rheological property of drilling fluid, which
mainly increases the shear force and viscosity to make the drilling fluid have a higher dynamic plastic ratio
and better shear dilution. With the development of technologies such as extended reach well, high-angle
directional well, deep water well, ultra-deep water well, it is difficult for drilling fluids to have effective
rheology in complex formation which often occurs problems such as insufficient viscosity and shear,
excessive degradation and even loss the capacity of suspension and carrying. Especially, the problem of
insufficient wellbore cleaning often appears in extended reach wells and complex wells. The research
progress and application of existing rheology modifiers for drilling fluids are introduced according to the
types of drilling fluid such as rheology modifier for typical drilling fluid, rheology modifier for
flat-rheological drilling fluid and rheology modifier for other drilling fluid. The viscosity and shearing
increase ability, temperature resistance, environmental protection and price advantage of different rheology
modifier for drilling fluids are compared and evaluated. Finally, suggestions on the future development of
rheology modifier are pointed out in order to provide reference for related research.
Key words: drilling fluid; rheology modifier; strength-improving agent; rheological property; viscosity;
shear force

收稿日期：2020-03-27; 定用日期：2020-05-18; DOI: 10.13550/j.jxhg.20200246
基金项目：国家自然科学基金（51974337）；中国石油科技创新基金（2017D-5007-0201）；辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目（L2017LFW012）
作者简介：杨双春（1977—），女，教授，E-mail：yangchun_bj@126.com。联系人：潘 一（1976—），男，教授，E-mail：panyi_bj@126.com。