Page 20 - 《精细化工》2023年第4期

す 40 ࢤす 4 ᱌ ㇫ ㏳ ࡃ ጒ Vol.40, No.4
20 23 Ꭱ 4 ᰵ FINE CHEMICALS Apr. 2023

㐩䃧
䲆⩢㏧͊㏠ㆠ㏑㐡ౕ॥∏ᱽ͚᫆⮱Ꮑ⩕

4
4*
䘚 ౠ 1,2,3 喑〒Ϋም 喑ᒽ ❪ 1,2,3 喑Аᮀ͉ 喑ᱻϻͫ 1,2,3*
喍1. ࡄϙ⻾ឭ๔႓ 㘪⎽̻⣜ධጒ⼸႓䮏喑ࡄϙ 100083喠2. ࡄϙ⻾ឭ๔႓ ࡄϙጯጒ͇ڥಸ↎ᴀ➖䉱⎽
ࡃั⤳䛺◦჋侹ბ喑ࡄϙ 100083喠3. ࡄϙ⻾ឭ๔႓ ࡄϙጯ倅ᵎ㞯㘪̻⣜Ԋጒ⼸ⵁ⾣͚ᓰ喑ࡄϙ 100083喠
4. ۈθ⻾႓䮏 䭟ࡃⵁ⾣䮏喑ࡄϙ 100083喎

ᦅ㺮喟䮼Ɑ⩢ၽ䃫ิ⮱䓲䕌ᮛࣷ喑⩢ⷮ᎟ឝহ⩢ⷮ↎ᴀ䬛䷅䮼͸㔹Გ喑఍ₑ喑倅ᕔ㘪⩢ⷮ∏॥ᩣᱽ᫆⮱䃫䃎䔘
ౕⰶⲘȡ䲆⩢㏧͊㏠ㆠ㏑㐡ฺवᱽ᫆ڤᰶ䉕䛼䒨Ƞᴁᕔ๔ȠᭀߍጒȠکღᕔᑧぶх߬喑ᰶ᱈჋⣝॥∏ᱽ᫆“㪱Ƞ
䒨ȠცȠᑧ”⮱ឭᱜ㺮Ⅿȡ䄒᪴仃ٵϸ㏺γ⩢ⷮ∏॥ᩣᱽ᫆⮱॥∏࣌⤳喑͸ऻ㐩䔝γ䲆⩢㏧͊ឭᱜౕ॥∏ᱽ͚᫆
⮱ⵁ⾣䔈ᆂ喑࠲᠙䲆⩢㏧͊㏠ㆠ㏑㐡̻䛾ᆋࣷڣ⅔ࡃ➖Ƞⷠ㏠ㆠᱽ̻᫆ᄩ⩢㖇व➖Ƞ䓴⍎䛾ᆋⷠࡃ➖⮱ฺवВ
ౕࣷ็ᅯ॥∏ᱽ͚᫆⮱Ꮑ⩕喑ᕨ㐀γ̺ह⻺ㆨฺवᱽ᫆⮱х㑧◦ȡᰭऻ喑ᆂ᱈γ䲆⩢㏧͊㏠ㆠ㏑㐡ౕ॥∏䶳ഌ
⮱ࣾᆂ䊸߬ВࣷᏁ䄒ڠ∕⮱䬛䷅ȡ
ڠ䩛䃺喟䲆⩢㏧͊喠⩢ⷮ∏喠॥∏ᱽ᫆喠㏠ㆠ㏑㐡喠䛾ᆋ⅔ࡃ➖喠ⴠ෕☜
͚ఫܳㆨत喟TB34 ᪴⡛ᴴ䃳⴮喟A
᪴」㑃त喟1003-5214 (2023) 04-0706-11 ᐭᩫ⻾႓ (䉱⎽᰺ߎ) ᴴ䃳⴮ (OSID)喟

Application of electrospun nanofibers as microwave absorbing materials

4*
4
GUO Zhen 1,2,3 , TONG Qianfeng , XU Shuang 1,2,3 , DAI Xiaodong , LI Congju 1,2,3*
喍1. School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083,
China; 2. Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, University of Science and
Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China; 3. Beijing Higher Institution Engineering Research Center of Energy
Conservation and Environmental Protection, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China; 4.
Chemical Defense Institute, Academy of Military Sciences, Beijing 100083, China喎

Abstract: Electromagnetic interference pollution has become a great concern with the rapid development of
electronic equipment, therefore, the design of high-performance electromagnetic wave absorbing materials
is in urgent need. Electrospun nanofiber composites have become a research hotspot due to their unique
advantages such as light weight, high flexibility, easy processing and strong compatibility, and are expected
to meet the technical requirements for microwave absorbing materials of "thin, light, wide and strong".
Herein, the absorbing principle of electromagnetic wave absorbing materials was firstly introduced,
followed by discussions on the research progress of electrospinning technology in absorbing materials,
including the composites of electrospun nanofibers and metals and their oxides, carbon materials and
conductive polymers, carbides, as well as the applications in multilayer absorbing materials. Meanwhile, the
advantages and disadvantages of different kinds of composites were also summarized. Finally, the
development directions and existing problems of electrospun nanofibers in the field of microwave
absorption were analyzed.
Key words: electrospinning; electromagnetic wave; absorbing materials; nanofibers; metallic oxide; graphene

䮼ⱭԎᖜឭᱜ⮱ࣾᆂ喑⩢ⷮ∏喍EM喎⮱Ꮑ⩕ᘵ 䛺ᒞ৺γϧЙ⮱⩌≨喑ౕۈθ䶳ഌ⩇㜠ᒞ৺γపუ
ࣾᎬ∈喑䮼͸ፓᲒ⮱⩢ⷮ᎟ឝহ⩢ⷮ↎ᴀ䬛䷅Ό͒ Ⴖڕȡ⩢ⷮ∏॥ᩣ喍MA喎ᱽ᫆喍ᝃ॥ᩣݯ喎㘪์॥

ᩣ⽬ᬒ᱌喟2022-08-29; Ⴧ⩕ᬒ᱌喟2022-10-28; DOI: 10.13550/j.jxhg.20220809
ധ䛾䶦Ⱋ喟పუ㜗♣⻾႓ധ䛾喍52170019, 51973015喎喠͚๛倅ᵎധ᱙⻾ⵁ͇ߎ䉦̀䶦䉱䛾喍06500100喎
҉㔲キϸ喟 䘚 ౠ喍1998ÿ喎喑⩤喑ⶂธ⩌喑E-mail喟1148715348@qq.comȡ㖁㈨ϧ喟Аᮀ͉喍1974ÿ喎喑⩤喑ⵁ⾣অ喑E-mail喟dxd010@
163.com喠ᱻϻͫ(1972ÿ)喑⩤喑᪆ᢵ喑E-mail喟congjuli@126.comȡ