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·2412·                            精细化工   FINE CHEMICALS                                 第 38 卷

            未来水蒸气阻隔壳聚糖基防油剂的改性重点是设计                                 学), 2015.
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            柔韧性、绿色环保、能降解、可再生等优点,但壳                             [10]  ZHANG X, WANG H, LIU Z, et al. Fabrication of durable fluorine-
            聚糖疏水性较差、成本高,限制了其在纸张涂布领                                 free superhydrophobic polyethersulfone (PES) composite coating
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            (防水、抗菌及水蒸气阻隔)是降低壳聚糖基防油                             [11]  SHAN S B (单世宝). Development and application status of fluorine
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            油剂的改性研究进行了详细的总结和评述,介绍了                             [12]  XU B B (徐冰冰), YANG G C (杨国超), ZHANG Q H (张求慧).
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            性能变化。物理混合、双层涂布和化学接枝等方法                                 2021, 42(3): 107-115.
            都可以提高壳聚糖基防油剂的疏水性能。其中,化                             [13] WU W (武伟). Study on the synthesis and properties of environment-
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            学接枝改性能够实现纸张防水和防油性能的双重提                                 University of Science & Technology (天津科技大学), 2018.
            高,并改善双层涂布能耗高的缺点;物理混合加入                             [14]  WANG F J (王飞杰), WANG L Q (王利强), ZHANG X C (张新昌).
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            抗菌材料(金属纳米粒子、金属氧化物或乳酸链球                                 fiber[J]. Packaging Engineering (包装工程), 2020, 41(21): 138-144.
            菌素)是提高壳聚糖基防油剂抗菌活性的重要途径,                            [15]  SHENG J J, LI J R, ZHAO L H. Fabrication of grease resistant paper
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            且方法简单、高效,是未来抗菌壳聚糖基防油剂研                                 2019, 26(10): 6291-6302.
            究的重点;引入成膜性能良好的聚合物或增塑剂是                             [16]  HAMDANI S S,  LI Z, SIRINAKBUMRUNG N,  et al. Zein and
                                                                   PVOH-based bilayer approach for  plastic-free, repulpable and
            提升壳聚糖基防油剂水蒸气阻隔性能的主要方法,
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            设计并开发出相容性好、抗迁移性能高的化合物是                                 single-use plastics[J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research,
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            改性,将防水、抗菌、水蒸气阻隔和防油性能相结                                 Jiangnan University (江南大学), 2018.
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            合,制备多功能壳聚糖基防油剂。此外,应通过完                                 a functional barrier for paper-based packaging materials[J]. Coatings,
            善壳聚糖基防油剂的生产工艺,加快其在造纸行业                                 2018, 8(7): 235.
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