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第 36 卷第 5 期                             精   细   化   工                                  Vol.36, No.5
             201 9 年 5 月                             FINE CHEMICALS                                 May    2019


              油田化学品与油品添加剂
                            超支化表面活性剂的合成及性能评价



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                       陈思雅 ,罗   跃 ,苏高申 ,杨   欢 ,侯宝峰 ,陈志刚
                 (1.  长江大学  化学与环境工程学院,湖北  荆州    434023;2.  长江大学  石油工程学院,湖北  武汉    430100;
                 3.  长庆油田分公司第八采油厂,陕西  西安    710021)
                 摘要:以二乙醇胺与顺丁烯二酸酐为原料合成了超支化不饱和聚(酰胺-酯)(HP)。通过琥珀酸单十二酰胺磺酸
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                 与 HP 端羟基的酯化反应得到阴-非离子型超支化表面活性剂(HPSA),用 FTIR、 HNMR 和 GPC 对其结构进行
                 了表征,并对 HPSA 的临界胶束浓度、表/界面张力、润湿性能、高温高盐下抗老化性能、乳化性能及驱油能力
                 进行了测定。结果表明:HPSA 具有较低的临界胶束质量浓度(0.162 g/L)、较好的表/界面活性(γ CMC =25.1 mN/m,
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                 δ CMC =0.077 mN/m)及抗老化性能〔ρ(NaCl)=2×10 mg/L,150 ℃时,老化 15 d 表面张力约为 25 mN/m〕。润湿
                 性能结果表明:HPSA 具有较好的润湿性能以及润湿反转性能。乳化性能结果说明:HPSA 乳化性能与十二烷基
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                 磺酸钠相当,但其乳化抗盐能力〔ρ(NaCl)=8×10 mg/L,ρ(CaCl 2 )=1×10 mg/L〕较十二烷基磺酸钠优异。填砂
                 管驱油实验结果表明:注入体积为 0.5PV 时,0.3 g/L 的 HPSA 可在水驱基础上提高采收率约 5.3%。HPSA 可以
                 作为高温高盐油田驱油剂使用。
                 关键词:阴-非离子表面活性剂;超支化表面活性剂;润湿性能;乳化性能;驱油剂;油田化学品
                 中图分类号:TE39      文献标识码:A      文章编号:1003-5214 (2019) 05-0992-07



                  Synthesis and Performance Evaluation of a Hyperbranched Surfactant

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                    CHEN Si-ya , LUO Yue , SU Gao-shen , YANG Huan , HOU Bao-feng , CHEN Zhi-gang
                 (1. College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yangtze University, Jinzhou 434023, Hubei, China; 2. College of
                 Petroleum Engineering,  Yangtze University, Wuhan  430100,  Hubei, China; 3. Eighth  Oil Production  Plant of  Changqing
                 Oilfield Company, Xi'an 710021, Shaanxi, China)
                 Abstract: Diethanolamine and maleic anhydride were used to synthesize hyperbranched unsaturated poly
                 (amide-ester)  (HP).  Then,  HP  reacted  with  succinic  acid  monolauramide  sulfonic  acid  to  prepare
                 anionic-nonionic  hyperbranched  surfactant  HPSA.  The  structure  of  HPSA  was  characterized  by  FTIR,
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                  HNMR and GPC. The critical micelle concentration (CMC), surface/interfacial tension (SFT/IFT), wetting
                 properties,  anti-aging  properties  under  high  temperature  and  high  salt,  emulsifying  property  and  oil
                 displacement efficiency of HPSA were measured. The results showed that HPSA had a CMC of 0.162 g/L,
                 good surface/interfacial activity (γ CMC=25.1 mN/m, δ CMC=0.077 mN/m). Under high temperature (150 ℃)
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                 and high salt〔ρ(NaCl)=2×10 mg/L〕, the surface tension was about 25 mN/m after aging 15 days. Besides,
                 HPSA  showed  good  wetting  properties  and  wetting  reversal  properties.  Moreover,  the  emulsification
                 performance of HPSA was comparable with sodium dodecyl sulfonate, but its emulsification performance
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                 under  high  salt  (ρ(NaCl)=8×10 mg/L,  ρ(CaCl 2)= 1×10 mg/L)  was  better  than  that  of  sodium  dodecyl
                 sulfonate. The core flow test indicated that 0.3 g/LHPSA improved the enhance oil recovery (EOR) about
                 5.3% on the basis of water flooding when the injection volume was 0.5 PV. HPSA was suitable to high
                 temperature and high salinity oil field as a new oil-displacing agent.
                 Key words: anionic-nonionic surfactant; hyperbranched surfactant; wetting properties; emulsifying properties;
                 oil displacement agent; oil-field chemicals
                 Foundation item: National Natural Science Foundation of China (51704035)


                 收稿日期:2018-09-02;  定用日期:2019-01-28; DOI: 10.13550/j.jxhg.20180647
                 基金项目:国家自然科学基金(51704035)
                 作者简介:陈思雅(1989—),女,博士生。联系人:罗   跃(1958—),男,教授,E-mail:lyue1958@163.com。
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