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第 36 卷第 7 期 精 细 化 工 Vol.36, No.7
201 9 年 7 月 FINE CHEMICALS July 2019

综论
阴离子型清洁压裂液耐温性研究进展

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潘 一 ，孙孟莹 ，杨双春 ，李长平 ，
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Ngoube Njambe Adolphine Sandra ，郭永成
（1. 辽宁石油化工大学 石油天然气工程学院，辽宁 抚顺 113001；2. 辽宁石油化工大学 国际教育学院，
辽宁 抚顺 113001；3. 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 抚顺洗化厂，辽宁 抚顺 113001）
摘要：阴离子型清洁压裂液是一种基于阴离子黏弹性表面活性剂的非聚合物水基压裂液，具有配制简单、易返
排、无残渣、冻胶黏度低且弹性好、压裂性能稳定等特性。随着低压低渗油田开采困难和油井开采深度的不断
增加，阴离子型清洁压裂液（Anionic Viscoelastic Surfactant Fluid，简称 AVES）的耐温性成为重要研究课题。
对典型非聚 AVES 压裂液和新型含聚 AVES 压裂液两大体系的应用性能和特征进行综述，列表阐明各类 AVES
压裂液在油田应用中的优势与不足。针对国内外 AVES 压裂液高温下压裂效果不明显、胶束稳定性差及主剂合
成复杂等状况，提出改进阴离子侧链、研制不对称结构双子阴离子及开发新型纳米粒子等方法，从而达到简化
体系配制、增加其耐温性与稳定性的目的。
关键词：阴离子型清洁压裂液；表面活性剂；耐温性；石油；环境
中图分类号：TE357 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1003-5214 (2019) 07-1271-08

Research Progress on Temperature Resistance of

Anionic Cleaning Fracturing Fluid

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PAN Yi , SUN Meng-ying , YANG Shuang-chun , LI Chang-ping ,
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Ngoube Njambe Adolphine Sandra , GUO Yong-cheng
（1. College of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun 113001, Liaoning, China;
2. College of International Education, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun 113001, Liaoning, China; 3. Fushun
Cleaning Plant of China National Petroleum Corporation, Fushun 113001, Liaoning, China）
Abstract: Anionic clean fracturing fluid is a non-polymer water-based fracturing fluid based on anionic
viscoelastic surfactant. It has such characteristics as simple configuration, easy flowback, no residue, low
viscosity and good elasticity of gel, stable fracturing performance and so on. With the increasing of the
difficulties of low pressure and low permeability oil field and the depth of oil well exploitation, the
temperature resistance of anionic viscoelastic surfactant fluid (AVES) has become an important aspect of
the research topic. The application performance and characteristics of typical non-polymer AVES fracturing
fluids and new polymer AVES fracturing fluids are reviewed, and the advantages and disadvantages of
various types of AVES fracturing fluids in oilfield applications are illustrated. In view of the domestic and
foreign situation of AVES fracturing fluid with low fracturing effect at high temperature, poor micellar
stability and complex synthesis of main agent, the methods of improving the anion side chain, developing
asymmetric twin anions and developing new nanoparticles are proposed, so as to simplify the system
preparation and increase its temperature resistance and stability.
Key words: anion cleaning fracturing fluid; surfactants; temperature resistance; petroleum; environment

收稿日期：2018-11-23; 定用日期：2019-02-26; DOI: 10.13550/j.jxhg.20180871
基金项目：中石油 2017 年科技创新基金项目（2017D-5007-0201）；2017 年辽宁省教育厅科技项目（L2017LFW012）；2017 年辽宁省
科技厅项目（20170520344）
作者简介：潘 一（1976—），男，博士，E-mail：panyi_bj@126.com。