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第 7 期 许里杰，等: 透明超疏水 SiO 2 /硅酮胶复合涂层的制备及性能 ·1339·

击性能，并且当硅酮胶用量增加时，大量微米级结 疏水自清洁太阳能电池板、汽车挡风玻璃以及玻璃

构覆盖在脆弱的 SiO 2 纳米级粗糙结构周围，对 SiO 2 幕墙等光学构件表面。可进一步探究涂层的其他性
纳米结构起到了良好的保护作用。 能，比如：耐候性、耐磨性以及耐热性等，从而拓
展其应用领域。

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