Page 168 - 《精细化工》2020年第9期
P. 168

·1882·                            精细化工   FINE CHEMICALS                                 第 37 卷

            Ⅲd、Ⅳa 和Ⅳd 对层出镰刀菌的抑制率能达到 59.0%                          progress of microbial fungicides for planting[J]. Modern Agriculture
                                                                   (现代化农业), 2019, 8: 62-63.
            以上;尽管目标化合物对立枯丝核菌的抑制效果较                             [3]   FU  Y  (付炎),  WANG  Y  F  (王于方),  LI  L  G  (李力更),  et al.
            小,但还是能看出,苯环上含给电子基团的化合物                                 Historical  story  on  natural  medicinal  chemistry:  Natural  products
                                                                   research and Nobel Prize[J]. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs
            具有更高的抑制活性,其中,化合物Ⅲb 对其抑制                                (中草药), 2016, 47(21): 3749-3765.
            率为 60.3%。以上结果可能是由于化合物苯环上的                          [4]   HU D Y (胡冬英), XU D M (徐大满), CHU M L (储梦龙), et al. A
                                                                   review of the main chemical constituents of camphor tree essential
            给电子基团(2,4,6-三甲基或 2,6-二异丙基)都是烷                          oil[J]. Chemicals and Industry of Forest Products (林产化学与工业),
            基结构,具有更强的亲脂性,能引起细胞膜损伤,                                 2019, 56(11): 61-64.
                                                               [5]   WANG  C  X,  LI  M,  ZHANG  L  P,  et al.  Properties  of  camphor
            进而导致其无法正常生长乃至死亡,达到抑菌的效果。                               oil/poly  (methyl  methacrylate)  composites  and  their  application on
                                                                   cotton fabrics[J]. Textile Research Journal, 2017, 87(11): 1318-1325.
            表 1   樟脑基咪唑盐类化合物对 3 种植物病原菌的抑制率                     [6]   MOAYEDI Y, GREENBERG S A, JENKINS B A, et al. Camphor
            Table 1    Inhibition rates of camphor-based imidazolium salts   white  oil  induces  tumor  regression  through  cytotoxic  T  cell-dependent
                    on three plant pathogens                       mechanisms[J]. Molecular Carcinogenesis, 2019, 58(5): 722-734.
                                                               [7]   SOKOLOVA  A  S,  YAROVAYA  O  I,  SHERNYUKOV  A  V,  et al.
                                     抑制率/%                         Discovery  of  a  new  class  of  antiviral  compounds:  Camphor  imine
               化合物
                        灰葡萄球菌       层出镰刀菌       立枯丝核菌              derivatives[J]. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2015, 105:
                                                                   263-273.
                Ⅲa         94.9       40.8        22.7
                                                               [8]   TRAN T A,  HO  M T,  SONG Y  W,  et al.  Camphor  induces
                Ⅲb         98.0       59.0        60.3             proliferative and anti-senescence activities in human primary dermal
                Ⅲc         91.8       28.6        34.1             fibroblasts  and  inhibits  UV-induced  wrinkle  formation  in  mouse
                Ⅲd        100.0       66.2        54.1             skin[J]. Phytotherapy Research, 2015, 29(12): 1917-1925.
                                                               [9]   SOKOLOVA  A  S,  YAROVAYA  O  I,  SHERNYUKOV  A  V,  et al.
                Ⅳa         91.8       70.4        45.5
                                                                   New quaternary ammonium camphor derivatives and their antiviral
                Ⅳb         87.8       34.7        47.7             activity, genotoxic effects and cytotoxicity[J]. Bioorganic & Medicinal
                Ⅳc         83.7       40.8        22.7             Chemistry, 2013, 21(21): 6690-6698.
                                                               [10]  PERAMAN  R,  TIWARI  A  K,  VANI  M  G,  et al.  New  camphor
                Ⅳd         89.8       60.1        45.5
                                                                   hybrids:  Lipophilic  enhancement  improves  antimicrobial  efficacy
                Ⅴa        100.0       51.0        47.7             against drug-resistant  pathogenic  microbes  and  intestinal worms[J].
                Ⅴb         81.6       26.5        13.6             Medicinal Chemistry Research, 2018, 27(6): 1728-1739.
                Ⅴc         57.1       20.4        18.2         [11]  CARVALHO  M  F  N  N,  HERRMANN  R,  MARQUES  F,  et al.
                                                                   Search  for  cytotoxic  compounds  against  ovarian  cancer  cells:
                Ⅴd         61.2       30.6        13.6
                                                                   Synthesis,  characterization  and  assessment  of  the  activity  of  new
                Ⅵa         51.0       26.5        34.1             camphor carboxylate and camphor carboxamide silver complexes[J].
                Ⅵb         55.1       32.7        22.7             Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry, 2018, 188: 88-95.
                Ⅵc         49.0       28.6        11.4         [12]  LI  K,  SHI  D  Q.  Synthesis  and  herbicidal  activity  of  3-aryl-1-[2-
                                                                   (aryloxy)propanoyl] imidazolidine-2,4-diones[J]. Journal of Heterocyclic
                Ⅵd         56.6       35.2        30.0             Chemistry, 2009, 46(3): 544-547.
              百菌清          86.7       65.5        75.0         [13]  FANG  Y,  YUAN  R,  GE  W  H,  et al.  Synthesis  and  biological
                                                                   evaluation  of  1,2,4,5-tetrasubstituted  imidazoles[J].  Research  on
                                                                   Chemical Intermediates, 2017, 43(8): 4413-4421.
            3   结论                                             [14]  MARZOUK  A  A,  ABDELHAMID  A  A,  MOHAMED  S  K,  et al.
                                                                   Morpholinium  hydrogen  sulfate  (MHS)  ionic  liquid  as  an  efficient
                                                                   catalyst  for  the  synthesis  of  bioactive  multi-substituted  imidazoles
                 以樟脑磺酸为原料,制得 10-碘代樟脑后,与不                           (MSI) under solvent-free conditions[J]. Zeitschrift Fur Naturforschung
            同取代的芳基咪唑发生季铵化反应,进一步通过离                                 B, 2017, 72(1): 23-33.
                                                               [15]  SHALMALI N, ALI M R, BAWA S. Imidazole: An essential edifice
            子交换,最终得到 16 种相应的樟脑基咪唑盐。                                for the identification of new lead compounds and drug development[J].
                 抑菌活性结果表明:在质量浓度为 500  mg/L                         Mini Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry, 2017, 18(2): 142-163.
                                                               [16]  ODŽAK  R,  SKOČIBUŠIĆ  M,  MARAVIĆ  A.  Synthesis  and
            时,目标化合物对灰葡萄球菌、层出镰刀菌和立枯                                 antimicrobial profile of N-substituted imidazolium oximes and their
            丝核菌均具有一定的抑菌活性。其中,部分目标化                                 monoquaternary salts against multidrug resistant bacteria[J]. Bioorganic
                                                                   & medicinal chemistry, 2013, 21(23): 7499-7506.
            合物对灰葡萄球菌的抑制活性普遍优于百菌清,Ⅲd、                           [17]  HRYNIEWICKA  A,  MALINOWSKA  M,  HAUSCHILD  T,  et al.
            Ⅴa 对其抑制率可达 100%;化合物Ⅲd、Ⅳa 对层出                           Synthesis and antimicrobial properties of steroid-based imidazolium
                                                                   salts[J]. The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,
            镰刀菌有较好的抑制活性,抑制率分别为 66.2%、                              2019, 189: 65-72.
            70.4%,效果与阳性药百菌清相近;受试化合物对立                          [18]  ZHANG  J  H  ( 张君辉 ).  Synthesis  and  fungicidal  activity  of
                                                                   benzoyloxyacetamino/imidazolidinones  based  on  pyridine  moiety[D].
            枯丝核菌具有一定的抑制效果,但整体抑制率不及                                 Taian: Shandong Agriculture University (山东农业大学), 2015.
            百菌清。                                               [19]  RIČKO  S,  PERDIH  A,  SVETE  J,  et al.  1,3-Diamine-derived
                                                                   bifunctional  organocatalyst  prepared  from  camphor[J].  Advanced
                                                                   Synthesis & Catalysis, 2016, 358(23): 3786-3796.
            参考文献:
                                                               [20]  LIU J P, CHEN J B, ZHAO J F, et al. A modified procedure for the
            [1]   WEN T Y (温彤玥), ZHONG K (钟凯), LIU R J (刘润进). Effects of   synthesis of 1-arylimidazoles[J]. Chem Inform, 2003, 35(17): 2661-2666.
                 some  climate  change  factors  on  mycorrhizal  fungi[J].  Journal  of   [21] DING CH R (丁成荣), PAN Y Y (潘亚运), YIN X (殷许), et al.
                 Qingdao Agricultural University (Natural Science Edition) (青岛农  Synthesis  and  biological  activity  of  thiazolidine  piperidine
                 业大学学报:  自然科学版), 2015, 32(4): 235-241.             nicotinamide compounds[J]. Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry
            [2]   LIU J S (刘建生), YU W Q (于文清), HE D (贺丹), et al. Research   (有机化学), 2019, 39(7): 2099-2105.
   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173