Page 172 - 201808
P. 172

·1420·                            精细化工   FINE CHEMICALS                                  第 35 卷

            的 C—N、C==O(或 C==S、C—S)断裂并吸附在                       [5]   Zhang J, Liu W,  Xue Q. The effect of molecular structure of
                                                                   heterocyclic compounds containing N, O and S on their tribological
            金属表面,其中 N 元素主要生成有机氮化合物或聚                               performance[J]. Wear, 1999, 231(1): 65-70.
                                                               [6]   Li J C, Fan B J, Ren T H, et al. Tribological study and mechanism of
            合物,O(或 S)主要与 Fe 反应生成铁的氧化物(或                            B-N and B-S-N triazine borate esters as lubricant additives in mineral
                                                                   oil[J]. Tribology International, 2015, 88(1): 1-7.
            硫化物),从而在摩擦副表面形成了富含 N 和 O(或                         [7]  Cao Yueping (曹月平),  Yu Laigui (余来贵). The effect of tribenyl
            S)等元素的复杂反应膜,从而提高油样的极压、抗                                phosphate and dibutyl phosphite as additives on the tribological
                                                                   behaviors of rapeseed oil[J]. Tribology (摩擦学学报), 2000, 20(2):
            磨和减摩性能       [26-27] 。                                 119-122.
                                                               [8]   Liu Yanli (刘艳丽), Liu Chaosheng (刘朝生), Wu Xiaojie (吴小杰),
                                                                   et al. Synthesis and tribological behavior study of biodegradative
            3   结论                                                 lubricant additives[J]. Petroleum Processing and Petrochemicals (石
                                                                   油炼制与化工), 2011, 42(7): 54-57.
                                                               [9]   Qiu Y S. Investigation of lubricity of sulfurized olefin and dodecyl
                 (1)设计合成了 4 种具有不同结构的多功能润                           amine salt of benzotriazole[J]. Tribology Transactions, 2008, 27(4):
                                                                   359-365.
            滑油添加剂(Ⅰ~Ⅳ),并采用核磁共振氢谱仪和飞                            [10]  Chong W W  F, Ng J H. An atomic-scale approach for biodiesel
                                                                   boundary lubricity characterisation[J]. International Biodeterioration
            行时间质谱仪确证了其分子结构。                                        & Biodegradation, 2016, 113(1): 34-43.
                 (2)4 种添加剂在室温(25  ℃)加入量均可                      [11]  Huang Wenxuan (黄文轩). Summary of environmental compatible
                                                                   lubricants[J]. Lubricating Oil (润滑油), 1997, 12(4): 1-8.
            达到 2.0%以上,在低温(5  ℃)时加入量都能达到                        [12]  Sun Yubin (孙玉彬), Hu Litian (胡丽天), Xue Qunji (薛群基).
                                                                   Development and research progress of environmental friendly
            1.0%以上,表现出良好的油溶性;4 种添加剂的起                              lubricating oil additives[J]. Tribology  (摩擦学学报), 2008, 28(4):
                                                                   381-387.
            始热分解温度都在 197  ℃以上,最终热分解温度都                         [13]  Huang Weijiu (黄伟九). Research on the novel lubrication additive
            在 350  ℃以上,能够满足实际工况要求,其中Ⅰ、                             promoting  biodegradation of  lubrication oil[J]. Lubrication
                                                                   Engineering (润滑与密封), 2009, 34(11): 5-8.
            Ⅱ和Ⅲ能满足高温工况使用要求;4 种添加剂的铜                            [14]  Tang Z, Li S. A review of recent developments of friction modifiers
                                                                   for liquid lubricants (2007-present)[J]. Current Opinion in Solid State
            片腐蚀级别均为 1a,具有优良的抗腐蚀性。                                  & Materials Science, 2014, 18(3): 119-139.
                 (3)4 种添加剂均能明显地提高液体石蜡的极                        [15]  Zhao Hongbin (赵鸿斌), Peng Wenlong (彭文龙), Liu Rende (刘仁
                                                                   德),  et al. Synthesis, characterization and tribological properties of
            压性能,Ⅰ和Ⅳ的 P B 值都比液体石蜡提高了 61%,                           butoxy dithiocarbonate acetic ester as lubricating additives[J].
                                                                   Tribology (摩擦学学报), 2011, 31(5): 515-520.
            P D 值比液体石蜡分别提高了 100%和 60%,具有作                      [16]  Zhao Hongbi (赵鸿斌), Liu Yanli (刘艳丽), Chang Hui (常慧), et al.
                                                                   Synthesis, characterization and tribological properties of 1-H
            为极压润滑油添加剂的应用潜力。4 种添加剂均能                                benzotriazole chloroacetate derivatives[J]. Lubrication Engineering
                                                                   (润滑与密封), 2008, 33(2): 714-720.
            有效地提高液体石蜡的抗磨和减摩性能,添加 1.0%                          [17] Zhang  Zhigang (张志刚), Zhao Hongbin (赵鸿斌), Chang Hui (常
            Ⅰ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ的油样的 WSD 较液体石蜡分别降低了                               慧), et al. Synthesis and tribological study of 1,4-di(dithiocarbamate
                                                                   acetate) piperazine as lubricating  oil additive[J]. Lubrication
            34%、38%和 43%;含Ⅰ的油样平均摩擦系数比液                             Engineering (润滑与密封), 2008, 33(1): 86-89.
                                                               [18]  Li J, Xu X, Wang Y, et al. Tribological studies on a novel borate ester
            体石蜡减小了 26%左右。                                          containing benzothiazol-2-yl and disulfide groups as multifunctional
                 (4)长磨实验钢球磨斑表面 SEM 图片显示,                           additive[J]. Tribology International, 2010, 43(5): 1048-1053.
                                                               [19] Ouyang Ping (欧阳平), Chen Guoxu (陈国需), Zhang Xianming (张
            添加Ⅲ和Ⅳ的油样的长磨磨斑直径明显比液体石蜡                                 贤明). Performance of zero-sulphur/phosphorus quinazolinone amine
                                                                   as  multifunctional lubricating oil additive[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica:
            的小,磨痕规整,犁沟浅而细;EDS 结果表明,添                               Petroleum Processing Section) (石油学报:石油加工), 2013, 29(3):
                                                                   447-452.
            加剂在摩擦过程中参与了摩擦化学反应,生成了复                             [20]  Jia Z, Xia Y, Pang X,  et al. Tribological behaviors  of different
            杂的防护膜,从而提高极压、抗磨和减摩的性能。                                 diamond-like carbon coatings on nitrided mild steel lubricated with
                                                                   benzotriazole-containing borate esters[J]. Tribology Letters, 2011,
                 (5)Ⅰ的极压、抗磨和减摩性能都明显优于Ⅱ,                            41(1): 247-256.
                                                               [21]  Zeng X, Shao H, Rao W,  et al. Tribological study of
            说明二酯结构的添加剂比二酰胺结构的添加剂更容                                 trioctylthiotriazine derivative as lubricating oil additive[J].  Wear,
                                                                   2005, 258(5): 800-805.
            易在摩擦过程中形成保护膜,从而提高极压、抗磨                             [22]  Xiong L P, He Z Y, Han S,  et al. Tribological properties study of
            和减摩性能;Ⅳ比Ⅲ具有更好的极压性能,但二者                                 N-containing heterocyclic imidazoline derivatives as lubricant
                                                                   additives in water-glycol[J]. Tribology  International, 2016, 104(1):
            的抗磨和减摩性能相当,说明Ⅳ分子结构中的黄原                                 98-108.
                                                               [23]  Yan J, Zeng X, Heide E V D, et al. The tribological performance and
            酸酯基只改善了其极压性能,而对其抗磨和减摩性                                 tribochemical analysis of novel borate esters as lubricant additives in
                                                                   rapeseed oil [J]. Tribology International, 2014, 71(1): 149-157.
            能影响不大。                                             [24]  Fan K, Li J, Ma  H,  et al. Tribological characteristics of ashless
                                                                   dithiocarbamate derivatives and their  combinations with  ZDDP as
            参考文献:                                                  additives in mineral oil[J]. Tribology International, 2008, 41(12):
                                                                   1226-1231.
            [1]   Chen Yiping (陈祎平). Development of green fine chemicals[J].   [25] Huang Yihui (黄伊辉), Li Fenfang (李芬芳), You Jianwei (尤建伟),
                 Natural Science Journal of Hainan University (海南大学学报自然科  et al. The tribological properties of hydroxyl-containing dithiocarbamate
                 学版), 2002, 20(1): 77-82.                          derivatives as additives in rapeseed oil[J]. Petroleum Processing and
            [2]   Spikes H.  Low- and zero-sulphated ash, phosphorus and sulphur   Petrochemicals (石油炼制与化工), 2010, 41(3): 60-64.
                 anti-wear additives for engine oils[J]. Lubrication Science, 2008,   [26] Zhu Miao (朱苗), Wang Jian (王鉴), Tang Haiyan (唐海燕), et al.
                 20(2): 103-136.                                   Synthesis and  tribological properties of the hydroxyl  derivatives
            [3]   Yang Guangbin (杨广彬), Tian Yu (田雨), Zhang Jinfeng (张金峰),   containing N and  S[J]. Acta Petrolei  Sinica (Petroleum Processing
                 et al. Preparation and tribological properties of  N-containing   Section) (石油学报(石油加工)), 2016, 32(4): 800-807.
                 heterocyclic borates as lubricant additives[J]. Tribology, 2012, 32(4):   [27]  Li Z, Li X, Zhang  Y,  et al. Tribological study of a highly
                 384-389.                                          hydrolytically  stable  phenylboronic  acid  ester  containing
            [4]   Wang Xianhui (王先会). Production  and application of industrial   benzothiazolyl in mineral oil[J]. Applied Surface Science, 2014,
                 lubricants[M]. China Petrochemical Press (中国石化出版社), 2011.   308(4): 91-99.
   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176   177