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第 10 期 高鹏翔,等: Brønsted-Lewis 双酸性离子液体催化合成乙酸正丁酯 ·2059·
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97.48%,实测收率为 97.28%。 presence of H 2O 2[J]. Green Chemistry, 2007, 9: 1219-1222.
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2.4.4 离子液体的重复使用性
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根据响应曲面法得到的最佳工艺条件,对离子 isobutane alkylation technology[J]. Scientia Sinica Chimica (中国科
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液体进行了重复利用,乙酸正丁酯的收率如图 11
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图 11 [NH 3 C 3 H 6 SO 3 H]Cl/0.75ZnCl 2 的重复使用性 [10] LIU X M, MA H Y, WU Y, et al. Esterification of glycerol with
Fig. 11 Reusability of [NH 3 C 3 H 6 SO 3 H]Cl/0.75ZnCl 2 acetic acid using double SO 3H-functionalized ionic liquids as
recoverable catalysts[J]. Green Chemistry, 2011, 13(3): 697-701.
可以看出,离子液体循环使用 5 次后,催化活 [11] JIA Q H (贾巧焕), LIU R (刘冉), GUO P X (郭盼香), et al. Study on
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性仅略微下降。可能是因为在操作过程中造成了离
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过程更加绿色。 Brønsted-Lewis acidic ionic liquids[D]. Wuxi: Jiangnan University
(2)随着离子液体中 ZnCl 2 添加量的增大,离 (江南大学), 2014: 15-16.
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子液体的 Brønsted 酸性逐渐减弱,Lewis 酸性逐渐 disease and now a nutraceutical for memory protection [J]. American
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此条件下乙酸正丁酯收率为 97.28%。离子液体重复 [20] WU Y (武宇). Study on the synthesis of carboxylic esters by
使用 5 次后,催化活性并没有明显降低。 Brønsted-Lewis acidic ionic liquid[D]. Shijiazhuang: Hebei
University of Science and Technology(河北科技大学), 2019: 13-18.
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