Page 50 - 《精细化工》2022年第10期
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·1984·                            精细化工   FINE CHEMICALS                                 第 39 卷

            言,醇酸树脂漆具有较大的发展空间。此外,随着                             用于各个领域,提升醇酸树脂的耐磨性能,不仅可以
            合成原料选择性的增加、合成工艺的改进、改性方                             扩大产品的使用范围,还可以延长产品的使用寿命。
            法的更新,醇酸树脂的性能在未来也将更加优异。
                                                               参考文献:
            在涂料领域,通过提升醇酸树脂的性能并利用改性
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            材料等对醇酸树脂进行高效改性,从而提高水性醇                                 based alkyd resins and water borne  alkyd resins: Impacts of
            酸树脂的物理机械性能,并探索其在其他领域的应                                 modification on their coating properties[J]. Chemistry Africa, 2022,
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            用以及制备过程中所涉及的机理。磨损是材料失效                             [2]   HADZICH A, GROSS G A, LEIMBACH M, et al. Characterization
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            根据数据统计,超过 30%能源都消耗于各种生产过                           [3]   GUTOWSKI  W V S, BŁĘDZKI  A K. Fast-setting permeable
            程中的摩擦与磨损,而其中因物料磨损造成的损失                                 alkyd/polyester composites: Moulding sands[J]. Polymers, 2021,
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            占整个磨损损失的 50%以上。而中国大多数企业科
                                                               [4]   MIKKONEN K S, KIRJORANTA S, XU C L, et al. Environmentally-
            研创新实力不够,缺乏产品核心竞争力,一般仅在                                 compatible alkyd paints  stabilized  by wood  hemicelluloses[J].
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            国内销售,很难进入国际市场,国际市场占有率较
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            低。因此,加大涂料行业的科研投入力度,重视新                                 fatty acids of tall oils and their  products of esterification by the
            材料技术的引进与消化至关重要。                                        method of IR spectrometry for analytical control of preparation of
                                                                   esters[J]. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2021, 1942(1):
                 未来醇酸树脂的发展将主要集中在以下 5 个方                            012018.
            面:(1)寻找更多可用于醇酸树脂合成的优异原料,                           [6]   QIN H, ZHOU X T, GU D F, et al. Preparation and characterization
                                                                   of a novel waterborne lambda-cyhalothrin/alkyd  nanoemulsion[J].
            增加原料来源。如今国际上越来越多的科研工作者                                 Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2019, 67(38): 10587-
            将目光转向一些生物废弃物,将其作为原料来制备                                 10594.
            醇酸树脂,既可以减轻废弃物对环境的污染,又可                             [7]   HOFLAND  A D.  Alkyd resins:  From down and out to alive and
                                                                   kicking[J]. Progress in Organic Coatings, 2012, 73(4): 274-282.
            以增加醇酸树脂的原料来源,降低产品的使用价格;                            [8]   CALDERON E A, SADTLER V, MARCHAL P, et al. Preparation of
            (2)开拓更多其他新材料对醇酸树脂进行改性,增                                highly concentrated bitumen emulsions  by catastrophic phase
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            加改性材料的种类。如 SiO 2 @TiO 2           、聚苯胺      、          Surfaces A, 2014, 458: 25-31.
            ZnO [63-64] 、石墨烯 [65-66] 、纳米纤维素   [67] 等,利用改       [9]   PATHAN S, AHMAD S. Synthesis, characterization and the effect of
                                                                   the  s-triazine ring on physico-mechanical  and electrochemical
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            性,通过利用不同的改性材料,提升醇酸树脂的性                                 Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2013, 1(45): 14227.
            能,以期取代部分价格昂贵的涂料,将醇酸树脂物                             [10]  UZOH C F, OBODO N J, ONUKWULI O D. Exploring the effect of
                                                                   styrene and anhydride ratio on the coating properties of non-drying
            美价廉的特性充分发挥;(3)扩大醇酸树脂的使用                                vegetable oil based alkyd resin[J]. Journal of King Saud University
            范围,使其在生活中应用得更加普遍。如作为农药                                 Engineering Sciences, 2016, 30(1): 12-21.
            载体  [68] ,利用醇酸树脂附着性优异的特点增加农药                       [11]  BENITHA V S, JEYASUBRAMANIAN K, HIKKU G S. Investigation
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            在农作物表面的附着力;在造纸行业                  [69] ,将醇酸树           dispersed alkyd coating and its optimization for A36 steel[J]. Journal
            脂涂层光泽度良好的特点应用于纸张上,既增加了                                 of Alloys and Compounds, 2017, 721: 563-576.
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            纸张表面的光滑度,又提升了纸张的韧性。目前,                                 fatty acid-based self-emulsifiable alkyds[J]. Journal of Dispersion
            醇酸树脂在皮革涂饰剂方面没有显著的研究结果,                                 Science and Technology, 2015, 36(7/9): 1036-1046.
                                                               [13]  OMOWANLE J, AYO G, HABILA J. Preparation and comparative
            但作者大胆分析,皮革行业由于自身的高价值及高
                                                                   analysis of neem  and dehydrated castor seed oil alkyd resin paint
            投入的特点,会更倾向于寻找更低价格且具有同样                                 coatings[J]. Tropical Journal of Natural Product Research, 2018,
            优异性能的涂饰剂。而通过对醇酸树脂进行改性,                                 2(9): 460-465.
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            以达到预期效果,会是一个有效途径;已有研究者                                 poly(vinyl alcohol) grafted polyaniline for waterborne bio-based
            通过电纺技术制备醇酸树脂耐磨型超疏水涂层                      [70] ,       alkyd nanocomposites with high performance[J]. Progress in Organic
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            结果表明,醇酸树脂在涂层自修复方面也有着较大
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            的潜力;(4)针对醇酸树脂反应体系复杂、反应过                                prepared with Tara powder (Caesalpinia spinosa) as anticorrosive
            程难以控制等问题,继续探究醇酸树脂的制备过程                                 pigments in alkyd paints and wash primer formulations[J]. Progress
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            及改性机理等关键科学问题;(5)进一步提升水性                            [16]  GLENN A, JENSEN A T, MACHADO F. Salvia hispanica l. (chia)
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            家用工具和建筑设施等都会用防护涂料覆盖,而醇
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            酸树脂作为最主要的成膜物质之一,更是被广泛应                             [17]  UZOH C F, MBONU O F, ONUKWULI O D. Investigating the optimum
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