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·1582·                            精细化工   FINE CHEMICALS                                 第 39 卷

            无法满足工业化要求。有机-无机杂化材料兼具有机                                membranes for separation of ethanol/water by eliminating surface
            材料和无机材料的特性,在优先透过有机物渗透汽                                 Si-OH groups[J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2018, 10(4):
                                                                   3175-3180.
            化方面有着更好的前景。                                        [12]  HAN G L  (韩光鲁), CHEN  Z (陈哲), FAN K Q (樊凯奇),  et al.
                 膜的制备方法和改性是根据不同基材的理化性                              Research progress of pervaporation membrane materials for separation
            质决定的,已经过长期的优化和改进。应根据优先                                 of phenol/aniline from wastewater[J]. Journal of Light Industry (轻工
                                                                   学报), 2019, 34(5): 68-77.
            透过有机物渗透汽化膜的实际需求选择合适的制备                             [13]  LI P, CHEN H Z, CHUNG T S. The effects of substrate characteristics
            和改性方法,并建立相关的数据库,为后续相关研                                 and pre-wetting agents on PAN-PDMS composite hollow fiber
                                                                   membranes for CO 2/N 2 and O 2/N 2 separation[J]. Journal of Membrane
            究提供依据。未来仍需积极探索具有明确层次结构
                                                                   Science, 2013, 434(5): 18-25.
            的膜材料和具有多功能化学基团的交联剂;同时研                             [14]  CLAES S, VANDEZANDE P, MULLENS S, et al. Preparation and
            究创新性的制备方法和改性方法,亦可根据实际需                                 benchmarking of thin  film supported PTMSP-silica pervaporation
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            求结合多种改性方法联合改性,全面提高渗透汽化
                                                               [15]  WANG H G, LI C C, XU Q, et al. Mass transport and pervaporation
            膜的各方面性能。                                               recovery of aniline with high-purity from dilute aqueous solution by
                 此外,综合考虑各种分离技术的优缺点选择渗                              PEBA/PVDF composite membranes[J]. Separation and Purification
                                                                   Technology, 2021, 268: 118708.
            透汽化技术与其他分离技术联用也是未来的发展方
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            向;渗透汽化膜的发展还应致力于与其他学科领域                                 performance and interfacial adhesion of  PDMS/PVDF  composite
            相结合,如借助软件模拟工具分析研究膜组件与待                                 membranes for butanol recovery from aqueous solution[J]. Journal of
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            分离组分间的作用机理,为实际研究提供理论依据。
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