Page 232 - 《精细化工》2023年第3期

·688· 精细化工 FINE CHEMICALS 第 40 卷

为低分子醇类），制成清洁水性稠化剂 FPM-1。 [13] VIKEN A L, SKAUGE T, SVENDSEN P E, et al. Thermothickening
（2）在 FPM-1 中添加 CDEA 和 SDS 表面活性 and salinity tolerant hydrophobically modified polyacrylamides for
polymer flooding[J]. Energy Fuels, 2018, 32: 10421-10427.
剂，增强了疏水缔合结构强度，提高了 FPM-1 的溶 [14] YI F, HUANG B, WANG C S, et al. Hydrophobically associating
解性、黏度、耐盐性和耐温性能。FPM-1 表现为高 polymers dissolved in seawater for enhanced oil recovery of bohai
offshore oilfields[J]. Molecules, 2022, 27(9): 2744.
黏弹性流体，质量分数 0.80% FPM-1 水溶液在 95 ℃
[15] LV Y L, FENG Y J, WANG Z L, et al. Hydrophobically associating
下的支撑剂悬浮时间为 1.47 h，支撑剂沉降速度为 polymer "water-in-oil" emulsions used in multi-pad fracking for tight
0.047 mm/s，FPM-1 具有良好的支撑剂悬浮能力。 oil reservoir: The first example in china[C]//SPE International
Conference, 2017.
在 180 ℃、170 s –1 剪切条件下，质量分数 1.40% [16] TIAN H Y, QUAN H P, HUANG Z Y, et al. Polymeric and
FPM-1 水溶液剪切 1 h 的最终表观黏度为 53 mPa·s， non-crosslinked acid self-thickening agent based on hydrophobically
FPM-1 表现出优异的耐高温、耐剪切性能。 associating water-soluble polymer during the acid rock reaction[J]. J
Appl Polym Sci, 2019, 136: 47907.
（3）质量分数 0.80% FPM-1 水溶液配成的破胶 [17] SUN J S, ZHANG X F, LV K H, et al. Synthesis of hydrophobic
液在 120 ℃下破胶完全，破胶液澄清透明，无絮状 associative polymers to improve the rheological and filtration
performance of drilling fluids under high temperature and high
沉淀，较低的表/界面张力有利于破胶液的返排和回
salinity conditions[J]. J Petrol Sci Eng, 2022, 209: 109808.
收再利用，所以，FPM-1 为高性能、低储层伤害的 [18] AL-TAQ A A, NASREL-DIN H A, LAJAMI R A, et al. Effective
水性液体稠化剂。 acid diversion and water control in carbonate reservoirs using an
associative polymer treatment: Case histories from saudi
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