Page 65 - 《精细化工》2023年第3期

第 40 卷第 3 期 精 细 化 工 Vol.40, No.3
20 23 年 3 月 FINE CHEMICALS Mar. 2023

综论
皮革染色性能提升的方法与技术研究进展

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张文博 1,3 ，张 惠 ，马建中 2,3* ，田振华 2,3 ，卫林峰 ，潘朝莹
（1. 陕西省轻化工助剂化学与技术协同创新中心 陕西科技大学，陕西 西安 710021；2. 陕西科技大学
轻工科学与工程学院，陕西 西安 710021；3. 西安市绿色化学品与功能材料重点实验室，陕西 西安
710021；4. 陕西科技大学 材料科学与工程学院，陕西 西安 710021）

摘要：皮革及其制品的色彩反映了人的审美诉求，往往是人们选择皮鞋、皮衣、箱包等皮革制品的首要评价特
征。因此，皮革染色是制革过程中最重要的工序之一。针对传统染色方法所暴露出的染色不均匀、耐摩擦色牢
度及耐水洗色牢度差等问题，该文主要介绍了提高皮革染色性能的方法与清洁的皮革染色技术。首先简要概述
了皮革染色原理，然后阐述了染色前处理、添加染色助剂和改性染料 3 种提高皮革染色性能的方法，同时介绍
了超声波技术、微波技术、超临界 CO 2 技术、电化学技术、等离子体技术在皮革染色中的应用，最后对皮革染
色的发展趋势进行了展望。
关键词：皮革；染色性能；前处理；染色助剂；皮革染色技术；清洁生产
中图分类号：TQ619.3 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1003-5214 (2023) 03-0521-11

Research progress on methods and technologies for

improving dyeing properties of leather

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ZHANG Wenbo , ZHANG Hui , MA Jianzhong 2,3* , TIAN Zhenhua ,
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WEI Linfeng , PAN Zhaoying
（1. Shaanxi Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center of Auxiliaries Chemistry and Technology, Shaanxi University
of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710021, Shaanxi, China; 2. College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials
Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710021, Shaanxi, China; 3. Xi'an Key Laboratory of
Green Chemicals and Functional Materials, Xi'an 710021, Shaanxi, China; 4. School of Materials Science Engineering,
Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710021, Shaanxi, China）

Abstract: The color of leather and leather products reflects people's aesthetic appeal, and is usually the
primary evaluation standard in purchasing leather products such as shoes, leather clothes, bags and so on.
Therefore, leather dyeing is one of the most important processes in leather making. In view of the uneven
dying, low rubbing and washing fastness exposed in the traditional dyeing, the methods for leather dyeing
performance improvement and clean leather dyeing technology were mainly introduced in this review. The
leather dyeing principles were briefly described firstly, followed by discussions on methods for dyeing
improvement from aspects of dyeing pretreatment, dyeing auxiliaries and modified dyes. Meanwhile, the
applications of ultrasonic technology, microwave technology, supercritical CO 2 technology, electrochemical
technology, plasma technology in leather dyeing were also introduced. Finally, the development trend of
leather dyeing was prospected.
Key words: leather; dyeing properties; pretreatment; dyeing auxiliaries; leather dyeing techniques; clean
production

收稿日期：2022-05-23; 定用日期：2022-09-15; DOI: 10.13550/j.jxhg.20220486
基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目（52073164，21908141，21838007）
作者简介：张文博（1988—），男，副教授，E-mail：zhangwenbo@sust.edu.cn。联系人：马建中(1960—)，男，教授，E-mail：majz@
sust.edu.cn。