Page 78 - 《精细化工》2023年第4期

す 40 ࢤす 4 ᱌ ㇫ ㏳ ࡃ ጒ Vol.40, No.4
20 23 Ꭱ 4 ᰵ FINE CHEMICALS Apr. 2023

㐩䃧
᱕䉕㏑㐡㉍ധ܊㘣⩢㼐䉕⮱ⵁ⾣䔈ᆂ

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ᱻ๖⺧喑ᑍ㢶㢶喑⢸ᔄప
喍ࢄϙ᳄͇๔႓ 䒨ጒ̻丌৮႓䮏 ↌㟼Ⱞ᳄͇䉱⎽倅᩵ߍጒݖ⩕ࡼह݈᫝͚ᓰ喑↌㟼 ࢄϙ 210037喎

ᦅ㺮喟⩢㼐䉕҉ͧ⩢↍Вࣷ⩢ღகぶ⩢ၽ䃫ิ⮱㏱᜽䘕У͸̭喑ͧ⩢ၽ䃫ิٲᩫ⩢䓴⼸᣽ӈγ⽠Ⴧ⮱⻨ၽ䕇䖀喑
♣㔹喑э㐌⋟Ҁ⩢㼐䉕ᱽ᫆ႅౕᭀ⇱␼ࣷᭀऄ⣜ධ఍㉍ᒞ৺ぶ䬛䷅喑䭽ݣγ⩢㼐䉕䔈̭ₒ⮱Ꮑ⩕̻ࣾᆂȡ܊㘣
⩢㼐䉕᭜̭⻺ڤᰶ⾮ܧᱧᷝᕔ㘪হхᐯ⻨ၽ⩢ᄩ⢴⮱⩢㼐䉕ᱽ᫆喑ڣ͚᱕䉕㏑㐡㉍ധ܊㘣⩢㼐䉕ڤᰶ倅ᴁ䴔ᕔȠ
ᱧᷝᑧᏓ㞜ສহ⩢㢤э䓀ᔘ䕌ぶ➖⤳ࡃ႓ᕔ㘪喑ͧ܊㘣⩢㼐䉕⮱ⵁ⾣ፓᲒγ᫝ᱧ䕴ȡ㐩䔝γ䓾ᎡᲒ࠲᠙㏑㐡㉍Ƞ
᱕䉕㉍ࣷ᱕䉕㏑㐡㉍ౕ܊㘣⩢㼐䉕䶳ഌ⮱ݣิጒ㞧ࣷⵁ⾣䔈ᆂ喑ᕨ㐀Ꭳᆂ᱈γ᱕䉕㏑㐡㉍ധ܊㘣ౕݣิࣷߌ㘪
ࡃᏁ⩕᫦䲏⮱х߬Ƞ̺䋠ࣷࣾᆂ᫦ा喑В᱌ͧ᱕䉕㏑㐡㉍ധ܊㘣⩢㼐䉕⮱ⵁ⾣᣽ӈՌ䞡ȡ
ڠ䩛䃺喟܊㘣⩢㼐䉕喠䊲㏔⩢ღக喠᱕䉕㏑㐡㉍喠܊㘣喠ݣิࣷᏁ⩕
͚ఫܳㆨत喟TM91喠TQ427.26 ᪴⡛ᴴ䃳⴮喟A ᪴」㑃त喟1003-5214 (2023) 04-0764-11

Research advances on lignocellulose-based gel electrolytes

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LI Tianqi, ZHANG Lili, WANG Zhiguo
喍Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Light Industry
and Food Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu, China喎

Abstract: Electrolyte, as one of the components of battery, capacitor and other electronic equipment,
provides a stable ion channel for the charging and discharging process of electronic equipment such as
battery and capacitors. However, traditional liquid electrolytes are prone to leakage and influence of
environmental factors, which restricted their further application and development. Gel electrolyte is a kind
of electrolyte material with outstanding mechanical properties and excellent ionic conductivity, of which
lignocellulosic gel electrolyte exhibited high flexibility, good mechanical strength, fast charge transfer
ability and other physico-chemical properties, indicating new opportunities for the electrolyte research.
Herein, the preparation technology and research progress of cellulose, lignin and lignocellulose in the field
of gel electrolyte were introduced. The advantages, disadvantages and future development directions of
lignocellulose gel in preparation and functional applications were also summarized and proposed to provide
reference for the research of lignocellulose gel electrolytes.
Key words: gel electrolyte; supercapacitor; lignocellulose; gel; preparation and application

⩢㼐䉕᭜⩢ღகࣷ⩢↍ぶ⩢ၽϔ৮⮱䛺㺮㏱᜽ ᬍᱧᱽ᫆ᝃᴁᕔѳ߈႓ᕔ㘪ጛ⮱ⴠࡃϔ৮喑ᬍ∂ែ
[4]
䘕У喑᭜ٲᩫ⩢䓴⼸͚⻨ၽ䓽ߕ⮱ᓲ㺮䒪Ҁ喑ౕו ڒ჋䭲Ꮑ⩕͚ ȡ܊㘣ᱽ᫆᭜̭⻺ڤᰶ̶㐡㑾⟣⾧
㘪கУぶ㵹͇ڤᰶᎬ∈⮱Ꮑ⩕ [1-3] ȡэ㐌⋟ᔮ⩢㼐䉕 䬡㐀Ჱ⮱➖䉕喑̺ϲڤᰶ倅Ꮣज៶ѥᕔȠᑧ䴔ᕔȠ
ࢍᢛⱭੳ⩕⩢㼐䉕⮱๔䘕ܳጯ౧喑ѳڣႅౕ⮱ᭀ⇱ ᔘ䕌जԛฺᕔȠजߍጒᕔぶ➦ᕔ喑㔹́ڤᰶ倅⻨ၽ
␼Ƞ倅㙽㮭ᕔȠ倅⃿ᕔࣷᭀऄ⣜ධᒞ৺ぶ䬛䷅䭽ݣ ⩢ᄩ⢴喑ڣڲ䘕͝ჹ㜡ჳ⮱ႁ䯆㐀Ჱౕ҉ͧ⻨ၽэ
γڣౕᬒ፥ᝃ⻾ⵁ䶳ഌ⮱Ꮑ⩕̻ࣾᆂȡ㔹ధᔮ⩢㼐 䓀䕇䖀ᬣ䔅जВ➏ధ䨮Ѽڣ͚ٲᒀ⩢㼐⋟⮱⋟ᔮ䘕
䉕⮱ധҀ̭㝙ͧ㘳ᕔ䓴๔⮱䛾ᆋ⅔ࡃ➖ᝃ⶘ࡃ➖ぶ ܳ㔹̺ࣾ⩌⇱␼ȡ܊㘣ᱽ᫆䔅こवⰛݺᴁᕔহज⾬

ᩣ⽬ᬒ᱌喟2022-08-06; Ⴧ⩕ᬒ᱌喟2022-09-21; DOI: 10.13550/j.jxhg.20220735
ധ䛾䶦Ⱋ喟పუ㜗♣⻾႓ധ䛾喍32171723喎
҉㔲キϸ喟ᱻ๖⺧喍1999ÿ喎喑⩤喑ⶂธ⩌喑E-mail喟shadowli@njfu.edu.cnȡ㖁㈨ϧ喟⢸ᔄప喍1978ÿ喎喑⩤喑᪆ᢵ喑E-mail喟
wzg@njfu.edu.cnȡ