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·1120· 精细化工 FINE CHEMICALS 第 35 卷
2.5 P(DEA-co-DMAEMA)/Na 2 WO 4 水凝胶的 pH 重响应性能。通过 Na 2 WO 4 与 DMAEMA 的配位作
响应性 用,构成物理交联网络,Na 2 WO 4 充当物理交联点。
P(DEA-co-DMAEMA)/Na 2 WO 4 水凝胶 同样表 引入 Na 2 WO 4 后的水凝胶孔结构随 Na 2 WO 4 用量的
现出 pH 敏感性,不同 pH 下 D7∶3Wz 水凝胶的溶 增加而逐渐减小。由于 Na 2 WO 4 的物理交联作用,
胀率曲线见图 7。由图 7 可知,D7∶3 的溶胀率曲 复合水凝胶的力学性能得到显著提升。当 Na 2 WO 4
线分为两部分:pH<3 时,凝胶的溶胀率随 pH 的增 质量分数为 3%时,复合水凝胶的储能模量达到了
大而增大;pH>3 后,凝胶的溶胀率随 pH 的增大而 2.26 kPa。改变 Na 2 WO 4 用量可以调节水凝胶的温敏
减小。DMAEMA 是一种弱碱性聚合物单体,结构 性能,LCST 随 Na 2 WO 4 质量分数的增加呈线性降
中含有可质子化的叔胺基,其 pKa=7.2 [16] 。当溶液 低,Na 2 WO 4 质量分数为 3%时,复合水凝胶的 LCST
pH<7.2 时,叔胺基转化为季铵基,此时聚合物带上 降低至 34.4 ℃。引入 Na 2 WO 4 后,复合水凝胶表现
正电荷,亲水性增强,由于正电荷之间的静电排斥 出双重 pH 响应性能。
作用使得水凝胶的溶胀率增加;当溶液 pH>7.2 后,
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