Page 44 - 《精细化工》2019年第11期
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·2192· 精细化工 FINE CHEMICALS 第 36 卷
P(AA-AM)/Urea 的初始吸水速率(86.58 g·min/g)
比 P(AA-AM)/Urea(68.68 g·min/g)高得多,而且
PVA/P(AA-AM)/Urea 的吸水倍率(505 g/g)也略高
于 P(AA-AM)/Urea(414 g/g)。同时提高了 PVA/
P(AA-AM)/Urea 树脂的热稳定性,延缓了释水时间。
(3)制备的 PVA/P(AA-AM)/Urea 树脂具有良好
的尿素缓释功能,在蒸馏水中持续释放尿素可达
13 d,弱酸和近中性的环境更有利于树脂中尿素的
释放。农林业施用可以减少常规施肥过程中肥料流
失所造成的经济损失和环境污染。
图 13 (a)PVA/P(AA-AM)/Urea 树脂在水中尿素的释放
曲线;(b)PVA/P(AA-AM)/Urea 树脂在不同 pH
参考文献:
溶液中尿素的释放曲线
Fig. 13 (a) Urea release curve of PVA/P(AA-AM)/Urea [1] Zhong K, Lin Z T, Zheng X L, et al. Starch derivative-based
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图 13b 是 PVA/P(AA-AM)/Urea 在不同 pH 溶液 and dual responsive hydrogel for drug delivery and 3D cell cultivation[J].
中尿素的释放情况。由图可见,尿素释放量随着 pH Polymer Chemistry, 2017, 8(3): 537-544.
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(2)P(AA-AM)/Urea 和 PVA/P(AA-AM)/Urea
树脂的各项性能比较显示,PVA 的添加不仅使得 PVA/ (下转第 2206 页)