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·2192·                            精细化工   FINE CHEMICALS                                  第 36 卷

                                                               P(AA-AM)/Urea 的初始吸水速率(86.58  g·min/g)
                                                               比 P(AA-AM)/Urea(68.68  g·min/g)高得多,而且
                                                               PVA/P(AA-AM)/Urea 的吸水倍率(505 g/g)也略高
                                                               于 P(AA-AM)/Urea(414  g/g)。同时提高了 PVA/
                                                               P(AA-AM)/Urea 树脂的热稳定性,延缓了释水时间。
                                                                  (3)制备的 PVA/P(AA-AM)/Urea 树脂具有良好
                                                               的尿素缓释功能,在蒸馏水中持续释放尿素可达
                                                               13  d,弱酸和近中性的环境更有利于树脂中尿素的
                                                               释放。农林业施用可以减少常规施肥过程中肥料流
                                                               失所造成的经济损失和环境污染。
            图 13   (a)PVA/P(AA-AM)/Urea 树脂在水中尿素的释放
                   曲线;(b)PVA/P(AA-AM)/Urea 树脂在不同 pH
                                                               参考文献:
                   溶液中尿素的释放曲线
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                (2)P(AA-AM)/Urea 和 PVA/P(AA-AM)/Urea

            树脂的各项性能比较显示,PVA 的添加不仅使得 PVA/                                                     (下转第 2206 页)
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