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第 36 卷第 5 期                             精   细   化   工                                  Vol.36, No.5
             201 9 年 5 月                             FINE CHEMICALS                                 May    2019


              中药现代化技术
                     红景天苷和酪醇的 DES 同步提取优化和回收



                      吴   蓉    1,2,4 ,张   薇    1,2,4 ,陈璐瑶     1,2,4 ,曹   君    1,2,4 ,苏二正     1,2,3,4*

                 (1.  南京林业大学  轻工与食品学院  食品科学与工程系,江苏  南京    210037;2.  南京林业大学  南方现
                 代林业协同创新中心,江苏  南京  210037;3.  中国药科大学  天然药物活性组分与药效国家重点实验室,
                 江苏  南京    210009;4.  南京林业大学  林业资源高效加工利用协同创新中心,江苏  南京    210037)

                 摘要:以深共熔溶剂(Deep Eutectic Solvent,DES)-水混合物(LAEG40)作为提取溶剂,红景天苷提取率
                 为主要指标,酪醇提取率为辅助指标,在前期单因素实验的基础上,利用响应面法考察了液料比、提取温
                 度、提取时间 3 个主要因素对红景天中红景天苷和酪醇同步提取的影响。得到的最佳提取条件为:液料比
                 12.05∶1〔液体体积(mL)与固料质量(g)的比值,下同〕,提取温度 60 ℃,提取时间 35 min。在该条件下,
                 LAEG40 对红景天苷的提取率可达到 19.3552±0.6604 mg/g,酪醇提取率可达到 1.7211±0.0585 mg/g,远高于
                 传统溶剂水、乙醇对红景天苷和酪醇的提取率。为实现 LAEG40 提取红景天苷和酪醇的回收,进行了大孔
                 树脂吸附分离的研究。经过一系列优化,获得的最佳吸附分离条件为:选用 SP-825 树脂装柱,每 10 g 树
                 脂上样 30 mL LAEG40 提取液,洗脱剂选用体积分数为 80%乙醇,洗脱体积 40 mL,洗脱流速 1 mL/min,
                 在该条件下红景天苷和酪醇的回收率分别可达 60.47%和 85.07%。
                 关键词:红景天苷;酪醇;深共熔溶剂;响应面法;大孔树脂;提取;回收;中药现代化技术
                 中图分类号:O629      文献标识码:A      文章编号:1003-5214 (2019) 05-0865-10



                       Simultaneous Extraction of Salidroside and Tyrosol Using Deep
                                  Eutectic Solvent: Optimization and Recovery


                        WU Rong  1,2,4 , ZHANG Wei 1,2,4 , CHEN Lu-yao 1,2,4 , CAO Jun 1,2,4 , SU Er-zheng 1,2,3,4*
                 (1. Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Nanjing Forestry
                 University, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu, China; 2. Co-innovation Center for the Sustainable Forestry in Southern China,
                 Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing  210037, Jiangsu, China;  3.  State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China
                 Pharmaceutical University,  Nanjing  210009,  Jiangsu, China;  4.  Co-Innovation  Center for Efficient Processing  and
                 Utilization of Forest Products, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu, China)

                 Abstract: Taking deep eutectic solvent (DES)-water mixture (LAEG40) as extraction solvent, extraction
                 yield of salidroside as main index, extraction yield of tyrosol as auxiliary index, the effects of three main
                 parameters, solvent to solid ratio, extraction temperature and extraction time on the simultaneous extraction
                 of salidroside and tyrosol from Rhodiola rosea L were optimized by response surface methodology. The
                 optimal extraction conditions were obtained as follows: solvent to solid ratio of 12.05:1 (the ratio of liquid
                 volume to solid mass, mL/g, the same below), extraction temperature of 60 ℃  and extraction time of 35
                 min.  Under  these  conditions,  the  extraction  yield  of  salidroside  reached  19.3552±0.6604  mg/g,  and  the
                 extraction yield of tyrosol reached 1.7211±0.0585 mg/g, which were much higher than those of traditional
                 solvents (water and ethanol). In order to recover the salidroside and tyrosol from the LAEG40 extraction
                 solution, the adsorption and separation method with macroporous resin was carried out. After systematical
                 optimization,  the  optimal  conditions  for  adsorption  and  separation  were  obtained  as  follows:  SP-825  as



                 收稿日期:2018-10-18;  定用日期:2019-01-29; DOI: 10.13550/j.jxhg.20180769
                 基金项目:中国博士后科学基金(2016M600417,2017T100373);中国药科大学天然药物活性组分与药效国家重点实验室开放课题
                 (201802);江苏省“六大人才高峰”高层次人才项目(2015-JY-016);江苏省第五期“333 工程”培养资金资助项目(BRA2017458);
                 江苏省高等学校大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201810298139H,201810298141H)
                 作者简介:吴   蓉(1996—),女,硕博连读生。联系人:苏二正(1976—),男,教授,E-mail:ezhsu@njfu.edu.cn。
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