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·82·                              精细化工   FINE CHEMICALS                                 第 38 卷

            当石墨烯含量为 6%时,涂层的腐蚀电流密度为                                 of epoxy resin cured with polyethylene polyamine[J]. Adhesion (粘
                                                –2
                           2
                    –6
            8.482×10  A/cm ,腐蚀速率为 6.593×10 mm/a,防                  接), 2018, 39(1): 47-49, 53.
            腐性能最佳。因此,选取石墨烯最佳含量为 6%。                            [6]  XIN H (辛华), ZHAO X (赵星), REN Q H (任庆海), et al. Preparation
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                                                                   materials[J]. Fine Chemicals (精细化工), 2017, 34(5): 513-518.
             表 5   涂层在质量分数为 3.5% NaCl 溶液中的腐蚀速率                 [7]   KALENDOVÁ A, SAPURINA I, STEJSKAL J, et al. Anticorrosion
            Table 5    Corrosion rates of  coatings in  mass  fraction of   properties of polyaniline-coated pigments in organic coatings[J].
                    3.5% NaCl solution
                                                                   Corrosion Science, 2008, 50(12): 3549-3560.
                                         2
              石墨烯含量/%     腐蚀电流密度/(A/cm )     腐蚀速率/(mm/a)       [8]   MO M T, ZHAO W J, CHEN Z F, et al. Excellent tribological and anti-
                                                      –1
                  0           2.741×10 –5      2.131×10            corrosion performance of polyurethane composite coatings reinforced
                                                                   with functionalized graphene and graphene oxide nanosheets[J]. RSC
                                     –5
                                                      –1
                  2           2.274×10         1.177×10
                                                                   Advances, 2015, 5(70): 56486-56497.
                                                      –2
                  4           9.693×10 –6      7.553×10
                                                               [9]   LIU D, ZHAO W J, LIU S, et al. Comparative tribological and corrosion
                                                      –2
                  6           8.482×10 –6      6.593×10            resistance properties of epoxy composite coatings reinforced with
                                                      –2
                  8           4.620×10 –6      3.591×10            functionalized fullerene C60 and graphene[J]. Surface and Coatings
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            3   结论                                                 auxiliary on the polypyrrole pigment for anticorrosion coatings[J].
                                                                   High Performance Polymers, 2016, 28(6): 747-757.
                 以 E42 为基料与石墨烯复合,用腰果酚改性酚                       [11]  DING J H, RAHMAN O U, PENG W, et al. A novel hydroxyl epoxy
            醛胺为固化剂制备了防腐涂料。该研究提高了防腐                                 phosphate monomer enhancing the anticorrosive  performance of
                                                                   waterborne graphene/epoxy coatings[J]. Applied Surface Science,
            涂料实际使用的可行性。结果表明,在腰果酚改性
                                                                   2017, 427: 981-991.
            酚醛胺含量为 25%、石墨烯含量为 6%、固化温度为                         [12]  SOMAYEH M, FARAMARZ A T, HOMEIRA S, et al. Electrochemical
            80  ℃条件下,制备的涂层的力学性能及防腐性能最                              and  anticorrosion behavior of functionalized  graphite  nanoplatelets
            佳。此时涂层的硬度为 2H,附着力为 0 级,涂层抗                             epoxy coating[J]. Journal of Industrial and Engineering  Chemistry,
            冲击时,在 100 cm 高度其表面不发生裂纹,涂层在                            2014, (20): 4124-4139.
                                                               [13]  LU  G F (鹿桂芳),  YANG X C  (杨秀春), LI P J (李佩瑾), et al.
            120°下弯曲不发生脱落现象,并且涂层的腐蚀电流密
                                                                   Advance in amine cure agent for epoxy resin modified by phenal and
                                                   –2
                         –6
                               2
            度为 8.482×10  A/cm ,腐蚀速率为 6.593×10  mm/a,               aldehyde[J]. Chemistry and Adhesion (化学与黏合), 2005, 27(4):
            防腐性能最佳。                                                233-236.
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