Page 125 - 《精细化工》2021年第9期
P. 125
第 9 期 马 卉,等: 聚卟啉的制备及其在光氧化催化反应中的应用 ·1839·
的峰面积比为 73∶26。综上,证明了该类催化剂, 有良好的催化活性及较高的底物普适性,对于 C—S
尤其是优选的 PPOP-1 对于 C—N 的有氧氧化体系具 的有氧氧化具有较大的研究潜力。
表 1 PPOP-1 光催化氧化的底物、产物及转化率
Table 1 Substrates, products and conversion rates of photocatalytic oxidation by PPOP-1
底物 产物 时间/h 转化率/%
12 99
12 99
24 99
26
24
73
注:反应条件与 1.3 节所述 PPOP-1 氧化二苄胺反应一致,即准确称量底物(0.1 mmol)和 PPOP-1(0.01 mmol)置于 10 mL 反
应瓶里,加入 1 mL 乙腈(底物浓度为 0.1 mol/L),反应瓶敞口放置,室温下用白灯(28 W)照射并定时取样(灯与样品距离 10 cm)。
3 结论 [8] Journal of Inorganic Chemistry (无机化学学报), 2007, 23(1): 1-14.
JIN X M (金晓敏), WU J (吴健). Progress in porphyrins as a
photosensitizing drug for photodynamic therapy[J]. Chinese Journal
本文制备了两种结构的卟啉单体——双溴双炔 of Medicinal Chemistry (中国药物化学杂志), 2002, 12(1): 52-56.
[9] HUANG D (黄丹), TIAN S (田澍). The research development of
卟啉和四溴卟啉,分别通过自聚和共聚制备了 4 种 porphyrins and metalloporphyrins[J]. Journal of Jiangsu Polytechnic
University (江苏石油化工学院学报), 2003, 15(3): 19-23.
多孔有机聚卟啉。SEM 和氮气吸附-脱附曲线表明, [10] WANG L Y (汪凌云), CAO D R (曹德榕). Research advances of
porphyrin photosensitizers in photodynamic therapy[J]. Chinese Journal
其具有均匀的颗粒形貌和微孔结构。可见光成功诱 of Organic Chemistry (有机化学), 2012, 32(12): 2248-2264.
导苄胺转化成 N-亚苄基苄胺,表明其对于 C—N 键 [11] ZHUANG C F (庄长福), LIU J L (刘建路), DAI W (戴文). Synthesis
and applications in catalysis of porphyrinic metal-organic frameworks[J].
的氧化具有催化活性。可见光诱导二苄胺硫醚的氧 Progress in Chemistry (化学进展), 2014, 26(Z1): 277-292.
[12] LI Z (李臻), JING Z Q (景震强), XIA C G (夏春谷). Review on
化和双胺基缩硫酮的断裂表明其对于 C—S 键的氧 application of metalloporphyrins in catalytic oxidation reactions[J].
Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry (有机化学), 2007, 27(1): 34-44.
化具有催化活性。相较于卟啉单体,聚卟啉具有更 [13] ZHANG J L, CHE C M. Soluble polymer-supported ruthenium porphyrin
高的光催化活性,筛选出来的 PPOP-1 经 4 次循环 catalysts for epoxidation, cyclopropanation, and aziridination of
alkenes[J]. Organic Letters, 2002, 4(11): 1911-1914.
后催化活性仍未降低。 [14] YANG F, GAO S Y, XIONG C R, et al. Coordination of manganese
porphyrins on amino-functionalized MCM-41 for heterogeneous
后续将继续探索聚卟啉对于 C—C、C—O 键氧 catalysis of naphthalene hydroxylation[J]. Chinese Journal of Catalysis,
2015, 36(7): 1035-1041.
化的催化活性,拓宽其催化的普适性。 [15] JIANG X, GOU F L, CHEN F J, et al. Cycloaddition of epoxides and
CO 2 catalyzed by bisimidazole-functionalized porphyrin cobalt(Ⅲ)
参考文献: complexes[J]. Green Chemistry, 2016, 18(12): 3567-3576.
[16] CHEN R F, SHI J L, MA Y, et al. Designed synthesis of a 2D
2
[1] SHI N (史娜), REN Q G (任清刚), LI G L (李观亮). Progress in porphyrin-based sp carbon-conjugated covalent organic framework
synthesis of metalloporphyrins and their catalytic oxidation mechanism[J]. for heterogeneous photocatalysis[J]. Angewandte Chemie International
Shandong Chemical Industry (山东化工), 2019, 48(14): 90-91. Edition, 2019, 58(19): 6430-6434.
[2] LIU C L (刘长玲), ZHANG M (张明), SONG Y (宋岩). Study on [17] LI Y J, SUN B S, ZHOU Y R, et al. Novel conjugated nanoporous
photogradation of methylene blue with temperature sensitive metal alkynyl metalloporphyrin framework as effective catalyst for oxidation
porphyrin photosentizer[J]. Chemical World (化学世界), 2015, 56(9): of toluene with molecular oxygen[J]. Applied Organometallic
526-528, 533. Chemistry, 2017, 31(3): e3578.
[3] SHEN W R (沈伟韧), ZHAO W K (赵文宽), HE F (贺飞),et al. TiO 2- [18] OLAVARRIA-CONTRERAS I J, PERRIN M L, CHEN Z, et al.
based photocatalysis and its applications for waste water treatment[J]. C-Au covalently bonded molecular junctions using nonprotected
Progress in Chemistry (化学进展), 1998, 10(4): 3-15. alkynyl anchoring groups[J]. Journal of the American Chemical
[4] ZHANG J W (张佳玮), MA Z Y (马志远), ZHAO C Z (赵传壮), Society, 2016, 138(27): 8465-8469.
et al. Porphyrin-based derivatives and polymeric materials[J]. Acta [19] WANG Y Q, LI C J, DU L B, et al. A reactive oxygen species-
Polymerica Sinica (高分子学报), 2018, 49(7): 864-877. responsive dendrimer with low cytotoxicity for efficient and targeted
[5] MENG A N (孟爱娜). Singlet oxygen mediated metalporphyrin organic gene delivery[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2020, 31(1): 275-280.
framework material for efficient removal of pollutants and kinetic [20] WU W (吴伟), QIN Y S (秦玉升), WANG X H (王献红). Bifunctional
study[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing Normal University (南京师范大学), 2017. aluminum porphyrin catalysts for copolymerization of CO 2 and epoxides[J].
[6] DONG R A (董润安), QIU Y (邱勇), SONG X Q (宋心琦). Acta Polymerica Sinica (高分子学报), 2014, 45(7): 1017-1022.
Photosensitized oxidation of biomolecules by porphyrine-like [21] ALONSO-CASTRO A J, ZAPATA-MORALES J R, HERNÁNDEZ-
compounds[J]. Progress in Chemistry (化学进展), 1998, 10(1): 45-54. MUNIVE A, et al. Synthesis, antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory
[7] WU D (吴迪), SHEN Z (沈珍), XUE Z L (薛兆历), et al. Applications effects of porphyrins[J]. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, 2015,
of porphyrin-based sensitizer in dye sensitized solar cell[J]. Chinese 23(10): 2529-2537.